Cropping MIDI file using AudioKit

问题

I am trying to crop and loop a certain part of a MIDI file using AudioKit.

I am using a sequencer and found a couple of things that are close to what I need, but not exactly.

I found a method in AKSequencer called clearRange. With this method I am able to silence the parts of the MIDI I don't want, but I haven't found a way to trim the sequencer and only keep the part I am interested in. Right now only the part I want has sound but I still get the silent parts.

Is there a way to trim a sequencer or to create a new sequencer with only the portion I want to keep from the original one?

Thanks!

回答1:

One frustrating limitation of Apple's MusicSequence (which AKSequencer is based on) is that although you can easily set the 'right side' of the looping section, the left side will always loop back to zero and cannot be changed. So to crop from the left side, you need to isolate the section that you want to loop and shift it over so that the start of your loop is at zero.

As of AudioKit 4.2.4, this is possible. Use AKMusicTrack's .getMIDINoteData() to get an array of AKMIDINoteData structs whose content can be edited and then used to replace the original data. If you had a 16 beat track and you wanted to loop the last four beats, you could do something ike this:

let loopStart = 12.0
let loopLength = 4.0

// keep track of the original track contents
let originalLength = 16.0
let originalContents = track.getMIDINoteData()

// isolate the segment for looping and shift it to the start of the track
let loopSegment = originalContents.filter { loopStart ..< (loopStart + loopLength) ~= $0.position.beats }
let shiftedSegment = loopSegment.map { AKMIDINoteData(noteNumber: $0.noteNumber,
                                                      velocity: $0.velocity,
                                                      channel: $0.channel,
                                                      duration: $0.duration,
                                                      position: AKDuration(beats: $0.position.beats - loopStart))
}

// replace the track contents with the loop, and assert the looping behaviour
track.replaceMIDINoteData(with: shiftedSegment)
seq.setLength(AKDuration(beats: loopLength))
seq.enableLooping()

// and to get back to the original:
track.replaceMIDINoteData(with: originalContents)
seq.setLength(AKDuration(beats: originalLength))
seq.enableLooping()

If you wanted to looping section to repeat for the length of the original sequence, then you could use the shiftedSegment as a template and build a 16 beat sequence from it.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46960179/cropping-midi-file-using-audiokit

标签

ios

midi

sequencing

audiokit