how to write a svn hook script

问题

I'm trying to write a post commit hook script for svn to export repository to team foundation server. (So when you commit a code, that latest version of the code gets copied to team foundation repo )

Only language I use is C++ and C and I have never written a script. Can anybody give me step by step instruction for this? which language to use, what to read etc... along with some example code possibly ??

Is it possible to write a hook script with c++? or should I learn how to use python or ruby etc..

回答1:

You can write your hook using C or C++ if you like. Most people use Perl or Python.

The main thing is that svnlook should be used in your hook script and not svn. svnlook is faster and safer than svn. In fact, in pre-commit scripts, you have to use svnlook since you don't have a repository revision.

Here are some things to keep in mind about your post-commit hook:

• You cannot change a revision, and don't try to commit changes. Your post-commit hook will end up calling itself. If you want your developers to follow certain parameters, you need to have a pre-commit hook that fails if the developers don't do it right.
• When Subversion calls your post-commit hook, the PATH environment variable has been deleted. If you need to access another command or a file, you'll have to provide the full path yourself.
• Subversion will pass you certain parameters from the command line. Not an actual command line, but it means you can find these parameters in ARGV. Two parameters will be passed to you:
  1. The repository path on the server (for the svnlook command).
  2. The revision of the repository.

Everything else you must deduce though svnlook (which you can run via the system command. However, since you're actually writing things in C and C++, you might be able to use the built in Subversion API).

Another possibility: Use a continuous build system like Jenkins to do the dirty work for you. You might find it easier to work through Jenkins instead of worrying how a post-commit hook might accomplish this task. One of the advantages of Jenkins is that when things go wrong, you're not sending back failed post-commit messages to the user (who is probably not at fault). Instead, you cat get a complete log of what happened, and alert the person who can actually fix the issue.

Here's a sample of one I wrote which is in Perl. Don't know if it'll do you any good.

回答2:

You can find instructions on how to define a pre-commit hook here: http://wordaligned.org/articles/a-subversion-pre-commit-hook

The creation of a post-commit is similar to that instruction.

Once you have copied the post-commit template to a new file, you could simply add a line to call a program you have written in c++ and simply pass the arguments to your program.

It depends on what you are up to, but most of the time it is more time saving to use a scripting language as shell-script or python to do your job.

回答3:

Here is a stackoverflow answer here with a sample for post-commit hook on windows, using native windows shell commands - https://stackoverflow.com/a/3630534/7984

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9773678/how-to-write-a-svn-hook-script