Gernerate custom urls within Magento

问题

I am currently looking at trying to generate custom urls/routing using magento, currently I have set a default route in config.xml within the local module.

<frontend>
 <routers>
         <portfolios>
             <use>standard</use>
             <args>
                 <module>Custom_Portfolios</module>
                 <frontName>portfolios</frontName>
             </args>
         </portfolios>
     </routers>
     <default>
         <router>portfolios</router>
     </default>
 </frontend>

This currently works with the url path of /portfolios/index/action/custom-string which is the magento default route. What I am trying to achieve is to have /portfolios/custom-string.html I have attempted to use a mod_rewrite rule with no success, I have found some references in relation to utilising a custom suffix of .html which I have added to the same config.xml file.

<default><portfolios><seo><portfolios_url_suffix>.html</portfolios_url_suffix></seo></portfolios></default>

I have looked at the alan storm docs in relation to routing and found it relevent to the default routing paths only or the information is a little out-dated.

Do you know the best method to control the routing within magento with possibly an easy to follow and relevent tutorial? if so please share :D many

回答1:

The way to do this is with an URL rewrite. In fact, the suffix config you found is probably used by Mage_Catalog to create it's sets of rewrites. I'm approaching this particular feature for the first time so this snippet should be taken with a pinch of salt...

// Creating a rewrite
/* @var $rewrite Mage_Core_Model_Url_Rewrite */
$rewrite = Mage::getModel('core/url_rewrite');
$rewrite->setStoreId($store_id)
        ->setIdPath('portfolios/'.$url_key)
        ->setRequestPath('portfolios/'.$url_key.'.html')
        ->setTargetPath('portfolios/index/action/id/'.$url_key)
        ->setIsSystem(true)
        ->save();

A new rewrite is needed for each possible path.

Edit; I've added a setIdPath because it might be necessary.

回答2:

Code below is untested, but should work

If you don't want to define custom rewrite for each protfolio item, just follow these steps:

Write your custom router class extended from Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Router_Standard and implement match method:

public function match(Zend_Controller_Request_Http $request)
{
    $path = explode('/', trim($request->getPathInfo(), '/'));
    // If path doesn't match your module requirements
    if (count($path) > 2 && $path[0] != 'portfolios') {
        return false; 
    }
    // Define initial values for controller initialization
    $module = $path[0];
    $realModule = 'Custom_Portfolios';
    $controller = 'index';
    $action = 'action';
    $controllerClassName = $this->_validateControllerClassName(
        $realModule, 
        $controller
    );            
    // If controller was not found
    if (!$controllerClassName) {
        return false; 
    }            
    // Instantiate controller class
    $controllerInstance = Mage::getControllerInstance(
        $controllerClassName, 
        $request, 
        $this->getFront()->getResponse()
    );
    // If action is not found
    if (!$controllerInstance->hasAction($action)) { 
        return false; // 
    }            
    // Set request data
    $request->setModuleName($module);
    $request->setControllerName($controller);
    $request->setActionName($action);
    $request->setControllerModule($realModule);            
    // Set your custom request parameter
    $request->setParam('url_path', $path[1]);
    // dispatch action
    $request->setDispatched(true);
    $controllerInstance->dispatch($action);
    // Indicate that our route was dispatched
    return true;
}

Define your custom router in config.xml:

<stores>
    <default>
        <web>
            <routers>                               
                <your_custom>
                    <area>frontend</area>
                    <class>Custom_Portfolios_Controller_Router_Custom</class>
                </your_custom>
            </routers>
        </web>
    </default>
</stores>

Enjoy your custom routing in Magento :)

回答3:

The easiest method (when you do not need to auto-generate many urls) is to use built-in Url Rewrites module. Go to admin backend -> Catalog -> Url Rewrite management and setup any url rewrite you like.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4154521/gernerate-custom-urls-within-magento

标签

php

magento

clean-urls