Is it possible to supply a type converter for a static resource in WPF?

问题

I have a newbie WPF question.

Imagine my user control has a namespace declaration like this:

xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"

And I have resources for the user control like this:

<UserControl.Resources>
    <system:Int32 x:Key="Today">32</system:Int32>
</UserControl.Resources>

And then somewhere in my user control I have this:

<TextBlock Text="{StaticResource Today}"/>

This will cause an error because Today is defined as a integer resource, but the Text property is expecting a string. This example is contrived, but hopefully illustrates the question.

The question is, short of making my resource type exactly match the property type, is there a way for me to provide a converter for my resources? Something like IValueConverter for bindings or a type converter.

Thank you!

回答1:

It is possible if you use a Binding. It seems a little weird, but this will actually work:

<TextBlock Text="{Binding Source={StaticResource Today}}" />

It is because the Binding engine has built-in type conversion for the basic types. Also, by using the Binding, if a built-in converter doesn't exist, you can specify your own.

回答2:

Abe's answer should work in most situations. Another option would be to extend the StaticResourceExtension class :

public class MyStaticResourceExtension : StaticResourceExtension
{
    public IValueConverter Converter { get; set; }
    public object ConverterParameter { get; set; }

    public MyStaticResourceExtension()
    {
    }

    public MyStaticResourceExtension(object resourceKey)
        : base(resourceKey)
    {
    }

    public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        object value = base.ProvideValue(serviceProvider);
        if (Converter != null)
        {
            Type targetType = typeof(object);
            IProvideValueTarget target = serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(IProvideValueTarget)) as IProvideValueTarget;
            if (target != null)
            {
                DependencyProperty dp = target.TargetProperty as DependencyProperty;
                if (dp != null)
                {
                    targetType = dp.PropertyType;
                }
                else
                {
                    PropertyInfo pi = target.TargetProperty as PropertyInfo;
                    if (pi != null)
                    {
                        targetType = pi.PropertyType;
                    }
                }
            }
            value = Converter.Convert(value, targetType, ConverterParameter, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
        }
        return value;
    }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2382178/is-it-possible-to-supply-a-type-converter-for-a-static-resource-in-wpf

标签

wpf

converter

staticresource