401 Unauthorized: Access is denied due to invalid credentials

问题

I am using IIS Express to deploy MVC4 application. This website runs perfectly on same computer. But in Lan it gives me error 401.

<authentication mode="Forms">
    <forms loginUrl="~/" slidingExpiration="true" timeout="20">
    </forms>
</authentication>

In home controller

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]        
public ActionResult Index(LoginModel model, string returnUrl)
{
}

I am starting IIS server from command prompt in Administrator mode. IIS responds to the request with error 401.

Any clue?

回答1:

I realize this is an older post but I had the same error on IIS 8.5. Hopefully this can help another experiencing the same issue (I didn't see my issue outlined in other questions with a similar title).

Everything seemed set up correctly with the Application Pool Identity, but I continued to receive the error. After much digging, there is a setting for the anonymous user to use the credentials of the application pool identity or a specific user. For whatever reason, mine was defaulted to a specific user. Altering the setting to the App Pool Identity fixed the issue for me.

1. IIS Manager → Sites → Website
2. Double click "Authentication"
3. Select Anonymous Authentication
4. From the Actions panel, select Edit
5. Select Application pool Identity and click ok

Hopefully this saves someone else some time!

回答2:

If you're using IIS 7 do something like this:

1. Select your site.
2. Click on error pages.
3. Edit feature settings.
4. Select detailed errors.

Enjoy.

回答3:

Make sure that you enabled anonymous authentication on iis like this:

回答4:

In case anyone is still looking for this, this solved the problem for us:

To whoever this may help, this saved my life...

IIS 7 was difficult for figuring out why i was getting the 401 - Unauthorized: Access is denied due to invalid credentials... until i did this...

1. Open IIS and select the website that is causing the 401
2. Open the "Authentication" property under the "IIS" header
3. Click the "Windows Authentication" item and click "Providers"
4. For me the issue was that Negotiate was above NTLM. I assume that there was some kind of handshake going on behind the scenes, but i was never really authenticated. I moved the NTLM to the top most spot, and BAM that fixed it.

Here is the link where this was found.

回答5:

I realize its an old question, but this came up in my searches. Had a similar issue for an MVC application recently built, deployed for the first time, and Authentication mechanism wasn't completely hashed out.

It wasn't an IIS setting in my case, it was a Controller that was not [AllowAnonymous] decorated. I was using a Render.Action/Html.Action in a Layout.cshtml and the User was unauthenticated. So the Layout tried to load an Authenticated Action in an UnAuthenticated context.

Once I updated the action to AllowAnonymous, the problem went away, and this is what led me to it.

Hope this helps someone.

回答6:

I faced similar issue.

The folder was shared and Authenticated Users permission was provided, which solved my issue.

回答7:

I had a similar issue today. For some reason, my GET request was fine, but PUT request was failing for my WCF WebHttp Service

Adding the following to the Web.config solved the issue

 <system.web>
  <authentication mode="Forms" />
 </system.web>

回答8:

I faced this error when I created an empty project with the MVC folders and then deployed the application to the server. My issue was that I didn't define the authentication in Web.config, so all I had to do was add this line to a system.web tag.

<system.web>
    <authentication mode="None"/>
</system.web>

回答9:

i faced the same issue under IIS 8.5. A working solution for me was changing the IIS to display detailled errors. See answer from sna2stha. But i think it is not a good idea to forward detailed error messages to browsers in production enviroments. I added/changed the existingResponse attribute in the httpErrors-Section, so the IIS not handled any extisting Asp.net Response:

 <httpErrors existingResponse="PassThrough" />

This works for me.

回答10:

In my case,
My application is developed in MVC and my home controller class was decorated with [Authorize] which was causing this issue.
So I've removed it because my application don't require any authentication.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13279593/401-unauthorized-access-is-denied-due-to-invalid-credentials