In SQL, you can use the following syntax:
SELECT *
FROM MY_TABLE
WHERE VALUE_1 IN (1, 2, 3)
Is there an equivalent in C#? The IDE seems to recognise "in" as a keyword, but I don't seem to be able to find any information on it.
So, is it possible to do something like the following:
int myValue = 1;
if (myValue in (1, 2, 3))
// Do something
Instead of
int myValue = 1;
if (myValue == 1 || myValue == 2 || myValue == 3)
// Do something
If you wanted to write .In then you could create an extension that allows you to do that.
static class Extensions
{
public static bool In<T>(this T item, params T[] items)
{
if (items == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("items");
return items.Contains(item);
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int myValue = 1;
if (myValue.In(1, 2, 3))
// Do Somthing...
string ds = "Bob";
if (ds.In("andy", "joel", "matt"))
// Do Someting...
}
}
List.Contains() is I think what you're looking for. C# has in keyword and not an operator which serves completely different purpose then what you're referring in SQL.
There are two ways you can use in keyword in C#. Assume you have a string[] or List in C#.
string[] names; //assume there are some names;
//find all names that start with "a"
var results = from str in names
where str.StartsWith("a")
select str;
//iterate through all names in results and print
foreach (string name in results)
{
Console.WriteLine(name);
}
Referring your edit, I'd put your code this way to do what you need.
int myValue = 1;
List<int> checkValues = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3 };
if (checkValues.Contains(myValue))
// Do something
You can do this:
var x = 99; // searched value
if (new[] {1,2,3,99}.Contains(x))
{
// do something
}
You usually use the Contains method of a collection.
myCollection.Where(p => Enumerable.Range(1,3).Contains(p));
I hope it helps.
There's no "in" operator in C#, the "in" keyword is used only with "foreach (... in ...)" or "from ... in ...".
The LINQ equivalent of your SQL query would be:
List<int> list = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3 };
var query = from row in my_table
where list.Contains(row.value1)
select row;
Duplicate of : LINQ to SQL in and not in
select * from table where fieldname in ('val1', 'val2')
or
select * from table where fieldname not in (1, 2)
The equivalent of IN and NOT IN queries in LINQ to SQL would be something like this:
List<string> validValues = new List<string>() { "val1", "val2"};
var qry = from item in dataContext.TableName
where validValues.Contains(item.FieldName)
select item;
and this:
List<int> validValues = new List<int>() { 1, 2};
var qry = from item in dataContext.TableName
where !validValues.Contains(item.FieldName)
select item;
I agree the best way to implement the In operator is with an Extension Method. I did it a little differently:
public static bool In(this string str, string CommaDelimintedStringSet)
{
string[] Values = CommaDelimintedStringSet.Split(new char[] { ',' });
foreach (string V in Values)
{
if (str == V)
return true;
}
return false;
}
The difference is that you don't have to put quotes around each value, only the entire set of comma delimited values, which is easier to type:
bool result = MyString.In("Val1,Val2,Val3");
You can write an extension. I wrote one time ago, for making code like
if(someObject.stringPropertyX.Equals("abc") || someObject.stringPropertyX.Equals("def") || ....){
//do something
...
}else{
//do something other...
....
}
more readable with an extention s.t. one was able to write
if(someObject.stringPropertyX.In("abc", "def",...,"xyz"){
//do something
...
}else{
//do something other...
....
}
Here's the code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace Some.Namespace.Extenders
{
public static class StringExtender
{
/// <summary>
/// Evaluates whether the String is contained in AT LEAST one of the passed values (i.e. similar to the "in" SQL clause)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="thisString"></param>
/// <param name="values">list of strings used for comparison</param>
/// <returns><c>true</c> if the string is contained in AT LEAST one of the passed values</returns>
public static bool In(this String thisString, params string[] values)
{
foreach (string val in values)
{
if (thisString.Equals(val, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
return true;
}
return false; //no occurence found
}
}
}
This is the one specific to my needs at that time, but you may adapt and modify it to match more different types.
For your updated question, you could also use a switch-statement.
switch (myvalue)
{
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
// your code goes here
break;
}
There is no in operator that looks for a value in a collection, instead it's a method of the collection, called Contains.
The most scalable solution is to use a HashSet as the collection. Checking for a value in a HashSet is close to an O(1) operation, compared to doing it in a List where it is an O(n) operation. That means that you can pack a lot of values in a HashSet and it's still fast, while looking for a value in a List gets slower the more values you have.
Example:
var set = new HashSet<int>();
set.Add(1);
set.Add(2);
set.Add(3);
var result = items.Select(i => set.Contains(i.value));
For digits from 0 to 9:
"123".Contains(myValue)
For any other Stuff:
"|1|2|3|".Contains("|" + myValue + "|")
Common, LINQ way more powerful:
var list = new List<string> { "Tomato", "Orange", "Mango"};
var query = from i in my_table
from v in list
where i.Name.StartsWith(v)
select i;
The in keyword in C# is for the foreach statement and for LINQ query expressions. There is no functionality equivalent to SQL's in operator in C# per se, but LINQ offers similar functionality with Contains().
var list = {1, 2, 3}
var filtered = (
from item in items
where list.Contains(item)
select item).ToArray().
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3164998/is-there-a-c-sharp-in-operator