问题
I want to implement the TextWatcher
interface for more than one EditText
fields. Currently I am using :
text1.addTextChangedListener(this);
text2.addTextChangedListener(this);
then overriding the methods in my Activity:
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {}
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {}
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count)
{
// do some operation on text of text1 field
// do some operation on text of text2 field
}
However this is working fine but I\'m looking for other ways so that I can explicitly identify that in which EditText
field the SoftKeyboard
is currently focused.
回答1:
Suggested solution in @Sebastian Roth's answer is not one instance of TextWatcher
for some EditTexts
. It is one class and n instances of that class for n EditTexts
.
Each EditText has its own Spannable. TextWatcher
's events has this Spannable as s
parameter. I check their hashCode (unique Id of each object). myEditText1.getText() returns that Spannable. So if the myEditText1.getText().hashCode()
equals with s.hashCode()
it means that s
belongs to myEditText1
So if you want to have one instance of TextWatcher
for some EditTexts
you should use this:
private TextWatcher generalTextWatcher = new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
int count) {
if (myEditText1.getText().hashCode() == s.hashCode())
{
myEditText1_onTextChanged(s, start, before, count);
}
else if (myEditText2.getText().hashCode() == s.hashCode())
{
myEditText2_onTextChanged(s, start, before, count);
}
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
int after) {
if (myEditText1.getText().hashCode() == s.hashCode())
{
myEditText1_beforeTextChanged(s, start, count, after);
}
else if (myEditText2.getText().hashCode() == s.hashCode())
{
myEditText2_beforeTextChanged(s, start, count, after);
}
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (myEditText1.getText().hashCode() == s.hashCode())
{
myEditText1_afterTextChanged(s);
}
else if (myEditText2.getText().hashCode() == s.hashCode())
{
myEditText2_afterTextChanged(s);
}
}
};
and
myEditText1.addTextChangedListener(generalTextWatcher);
myEditText2.addTextChangedListener(generalTextWatcher);
回答2:
I would do it like this:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
EditText e = new EditText(this);
e.addTextChangedListener(new CustomTextWatcher(e));
}
private class CustomTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {
private EditText mEditText;
public CustomTextWatcher(EditText e) {
mEditText = e;
}
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
}
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
}
回答3:
using "CustomTextWatcher" idea, I done that
1) Crated a new TextWatcherListener interface:
public interface TextWatcherExtendedListener extends NoCopySpan
{
public void afterTextChanged(View v, Editable s);
public void onTextChanged(View v, CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count);
public void beforeTextChanged(View v, CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after);
}
2)Created and used EditTextExtended instead of EditText (in my case):
public class EditTextExtended extends EditText
{
private TextWatcherExtendedListener mListeners = null;
public EditTextExtended(Context context)
{
super(context);
}
public EditTextExtended(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
}
public EditTextExtended(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public void addTextChangedListener(TextWatcherExtendedListener watcher)
{
if (mListeners == null)
{
mListeners = watcher;
}
}
public void removeTextChangedListener(TextWatcherExtendedListener watcher)
{
if (mListeners != null)
{
mListeners = null;
}
}
void sendBeforeTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start, int before, int after)
{
if (mListeners != null)
{
mListeners.beforeTextChanged(this, text, start, before, after);
}
}
void sendOnTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start, int before,int after)
{
if (mListeners != null)
{
mListeners.onTextChanged(this, text, start, before, after);
}
}
void sendAfterTextChanged(Editable text)
{
if (mListeners != null)
{
mListeners.afterTextChanged(this, text);
}
}
}
3) So, where you need write this code:
myEditTextExtended.addTextChangedListener(this) //Let implement TextWatcherExtendedListener methods
4)use them:
@Override
public void onTextChanged(View v, CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count)
{
//Tested and works
//do your stuff
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(View v, CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after)
{
//not yet tested but it should work
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(View v, Editable s)
{
//not yet tested but it should work
}
Well, let me know what do you think.
回答4:
--EDIT--
If you want to use only afterTextChanged compare editables:
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
if (editable == mEditText1.getEditableText()) {
// DO STH
} else if (editable == mEditText2.getEditableText()) {
// DO STH
}
}
回答5:
I use this solution:
Add method that returns listener:
private TextWatcher getTextWatcher(final EditText editText) { return new TextWatcher() { @Override public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) { } @Override public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) { // do what you want with your EditText editText.setText("blabla"); } @Override public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) { } }; }
Add listener to multiple EditText's, you can also pass other parameters:
editText1.addTextChangedListener(getTextWatcher(editText1)); editText2.addTextChangedListener(getTextWatcher(editText2)); editText3.addTextChangedListener(getTextWatcher(editText3));
回答6:
One more way around is to add OnClickListener
to EditText
and set a global variable as given below
EditText etCurrentEditor;//Global variable
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(v instanceof EditText){
etCurrentEditor=(EditText)v;
}
}
Use this etCurrentEditor as a reference to currently edited EditText
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (etCurrentEditor.getId()) {
case R.id.EDITTEXTID:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
回答7:
Yes, you could use multiple instances of a custom TextWatcher
that store the TextView
.
(TextView
is actually the class that has addTextChangedListener
.)
Similar to the hashCode solution above you can just check if getText()==s
.
Instead of either storing all your controls or findViewById
multiple times, you could simply scan the content tree yourself once for the control that has the CharSequence
.
public TextView findTextView(View v, CharSequence s)
{
TextView tv;
ViewGroup vg;
int i, n;
if (v instanceof TextView)
{
tv = (TextView) v;
if (tv.getText()==s) return(tv);
}
else if (v instanceof ViewGroup)
{
vg = (ViewGroup) v;
n = vg.getChildCount();
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
tv = findTextView(vg.getChildAt(i), s);
if (tv!=null) return(tv);
}
}
return(null);
}
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s)
{
TextView tv=findTextView(findViewById(android.R.id.content), s);
if (tv==null) return;
switch(tv.getId())
{
case R.id.path:
break;
case R.id.title:
break;
}
}
Of course you could also use findTextView
inside beforeTextChanged
and onTextChanged
.
回答8:
Global One class for all the activities.
CustomTextWatcher.java
package org.logicbridge.freshclub.customizedItems;
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
public class CustomTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {
private EditText mEditText;
Context context;
public CustomTextWatcher(EditText e, Context context) {
mEditText = e;
this.context = context;
}
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
int after) {
}
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
}
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
}
回答9:
I implemented it as:
edittext1.addTextChangedListener(this);
edittext2.addTextChangedListener(this);
edittext3.addTextChangedListener(this);
and:
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
if(edittext1.hasFocus()){
//text changed for edittext1
}else if(edittext2.hasFocus()){
//text changed for edittext2
}else {
//text changed for edittext3
}
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
}
回答10:
After try several ways to achieve this, i find the right way using EditText.isFocused()
to distinguish one to another. For example:
private class OnTextChangedListener implements TextWatcher {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
if (edtName.isFocused()) {
//do something
} else if (edtEmail.isFocused()) {
//do something
} else if (edtContent.isFocused()) {
//do something
}
}
}
回答11:
You can do this for getting the id of the edit texts. It's not tested but let me know if it works.
//setting textWatcher for the editText
textWatcher(owner_name);
public void textWatcher(final EditText editText){
TextWatcher watcher = new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
if(editText.getId()==R.id.your_id){
//Do something
}
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
if(editText.getId()==R.id.your_id){
//Do something
}
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { }
};
editText.addTextChangedListener(watcher);
}
回答12:
You can always define TextWatcher
as a parameter to addTextChangedListener
method.This way you can have multiple definitions for each edit text.
回答13:
just compare hash codes of the edittext and string like by using hashCode() method
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (editext.getText().hashCode() == s.hashCode()){
type1Total(type1List);
}
}
回答14:
This is what I have done...
private TextWatcher textWatcher = new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
if (editText1.getText().length() > 0
&& editText2.getText().length() > 0
&& editText3.getText().length() > 0) {
button.setEnabled(true);
} else {
button.setEnabled(false);
}
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
Then just added the TextWatcher to each EditText in the onCreate method & also kept the button setEnabled(false) by default here.
button.setEnabled(false);
editText1.addTextChangedListener(textWatcher);
editText2.addTextChangedListener(textWatcher);
editText3.addTextChangedListener(textWatcher);
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4283062/textwatcher-for-more-than-one-edittext