最简单轻量的PHP CURL工具库 ws-http

一曲冷凌霜 提交于 2020-04-18 10:02:13

ws-http

简单轻量的HTTP 客户端工具库(An Simplified, lightweight HTTP client library)

ws-http

可用于 HTTP API 测试,支持 ssl,basic auth,代理,自定义请求头,以及常用HTTP 请求方法.(An HTTP API testing framework, written in PHP using curl. Supports ssl, basic auth, passing custom request headers, and most HTTP request methods.

--- https://github.com/toohamster/ws-http

需求(Requirements)

安装(Installation)

使用 (Using) Composer

composer.json文件中新增如下行(To install ws-http with Composer, just add the following to your composer.json file):

{
    "require": {
        "toohamster/ws-http": "*"
    }
}

或者手动运行命令(or by running the following command):

php composer require toohamster/ws-http

Http Request 使用(Http Request Usage)

创建一个请求(Creating a Request)

$httpRequest = \Ws\Http\Request::create();

支持的方法(Support Method)

// set config
$httpRequest->jsonOpts($assoc = false, $depth = 512, $options = 0);
$httpRequest->verifyPeer($enabled);
$httpRequest->verifyHost($enabled);
$httpRequest->verifyFile($file);
$httpRequest->getVerifyFile();
$httpRequest->timeout($seconds);
$httpRequest->defaultHeaders($headers);
$httpRequest->defaultHeader($name, $value);
$httpRequest->clearDefaultHeaders();
$httpRequest->curlOpts($options);
$httpRequest->curlOpt($name, $value);
$httpRequest->clearCurlOpts();
$httpRequest->cookie($cookie);
$httpRequest->cookieFile($cookieFile);
$httpRequest->auth($username = '', $password = '', $method = CURLAUTH_BASIC);
$httpRequest->proxy($address, $port = 1080, $type = CURLPROXY_HTTP, $tunnel = false);
$httpRequest->proxyAuth($username = '', $password = '', $method = CURLAUTH_BASIC);

// http call
$httpRequest->get($url, $headers = [], $parameters = null);
$httpRequest->head($url, $headers = [], $parameters = null);
$httpRequest->options($url, $headers = [], $parameters = null);
$httpRequest->connect($url, $headers = [], $parameters = null);
$httpRequest->post($url, $headers = [], $body = null);
$httpRequest->delete($url, $headers = [], $body = null);
$httpRequest->put($url, $headers = [], $body = null);
$httpRequest->patch($url, $headers = [], $body = null);
$httpRequest->trace($url, $headers = [], $body = null);

此处给出一些简单的实例(Let's look at a working example):

$headers = array('Accept' => 'application/json');
$query = array('foo' => 'hello', 'bar' => 'world');

$response = $httpRequest->post('http://mockbin.com/request', $headers, $query);

$response->code;        // 请求响应码(HTTP Status code)
$response->curl_info;   // curl信息(HTTP Curl info)
$response->headers;     // 响应头(Headers)
$response->body;        // 处理后的响应消息体(Parsed body)
$response->raw_body;    // 原始响应消息体(Unparsed body)

JSON 请求(Requests) (application/json)

$headers = array('Accept' => 'application/json');
$data = array('name' => 'ahmad', 'company' => 'mashape');

$body = Ws\Http\Request\Body::json($data);

$response = $httpRequest->post('http://mockbin.com/request', $headers, $body);

注意(Notes):

  • Content-Type 会自动设置成(headers will be automatically set to) application/json

表单请求(Form Requests) (application/x-www-form-urlencoded)

$headers = array('Accept' => 'application/json');
$data = array('name' => 'ahmad', 'company' => 'mashape');

$body = Ws\Http\Request\Body::form($data);

$response = $httpRequest->post('http://mockbin.com/request', $headers, $body);

注意(Notes):

  • Content-Type 会自动设置成(headers will be automatically set to) application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Multipart Requests (multipart/form-data)

$headers = array('Accept' => 'application/json');
$data = array('name' => 'ahmad', 'company' => 'mashape');

$body = Ws\Http\Request\Body::multipart($data);

$response = $httpRequest->post('http://mockbin.com/request', $headers, $body);

注意(Notes):

  • Content-Type 会自动设置成(headers will be automatically set to) multipart/form-data.

文件上传(Multipart File Upload)

$headers = array('Accept' => 'application/json');
$data = array('name' => 'ahmad', 'company' => 'mashape');
$files = array('bio' => '/path/to/bio.txt', 'avatar' => '/path/to/avatar.jpg');

$body = Ws\Http\Request\Body::multipart($data, $files);

$response = $httpRequest->post('http://mockbin.com/request', $headers, $body);
$headers = array('Accept' => 'application/json');
$body = array(
    'name' => 'ahmad', 
    'company' => 'mashape'
    'bio' => Ws\Http\Request\Body::file('/path/to/bio.txt', 'text/plain'),
    'avatar' => Ws\Http\Request\Body::file('/path/to/my_avatar.jpg', 'text/plain', 'avatar.jpg')
);

$response = $httpRequest->post('http://mockbin.com/request', $headers, $body);

自定义消息体(Custom Body)

可以使用Ws\Http\Request\Body类提供的方法来生成消息体或使用PHP自带的序列化函数来生成消息体(Sending a custom body such rather than using the Ws\Http\Request\Body helpers is also possible, for example, using a serialize body string with a custom Content-Type):

$headers = array('Accept' => 'application/json', 'Content-Type' => 'application/x-php-serialized');
$body = serialize((array('foo' => 'hello', 'bar' => 'world'));

$response = $httpRequest->post('http://mockbin.com/request', $headers, $body);

授权校验(Authentication)

$httpRequest->auth($username, $password, $method);// default is CURLAUTH_BASIC

支持的方法(Supported Methods)

Method Description
CURLAUTH_BASIC HTTP Basic authentication.
CURLAUTH_DIGEST HTTP Digest authentication. as defined in RFC 2617
CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE HTTP Digest authentication with an IE flavor. The IE flavor is simply that libcurl will use a special "quirk" that IE is known to have used before version 7 and that some servers require the client to use.
CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication. as defined in RFC 4559
CURLAUTH_NTLM HTTP NTLM authentication. A proprietary protocol invented and used by Microsoft.
CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB NTLM delegating to winbind helper. Authentication is performed by a separate binary application. see libcurl docs for more info
CURLAUTH_ANY This is a convenience macro that sets all bits and thus makes libcurl pick any it finds suitable. libcurl will automatically select the one it finds most secure.
CURLAUTH_ANYSAFE This is a convenience macro that sets all bits except Basic and thus makes libcurl pick any it finds suitable. libcurl will automatically select the one it finds most secure.
CURLAUTH_ONLY This is a meta symbol. OR this value together with a single specific auth value to force libcurl to probe for un-restricted auth and if not, only that single auth algorithm is acceptable.
// custom auth method
$httpRequest->proxyAuth('username', 'password', CURLAUTH_DIGEST);

Cookies

$httpRequest->cookie($cookie)
$httpRequest->cookieFile($cookieFile)

$cookieFile 参数必须是可读取的文件路径(must be a correct path with write permission).

请求对象(Request Object)

$httpRequest->get($url, $headers = array(), $parameters = null)
$httpRequest->post($url, $headers = array(), $body = null)
$httpRequest->put($url, $headers = array(), $body = null)
$httpRequest->patch($url, $headers = array(), $body = null)
$httpRequest->delete($url, $headers = array(), $body = null)
  • url - 请求地址(Endpoint, address, or uri to be acted upon and requested information from)
  • headers - 请求头(Request Headers as associative array or object)
  • body - 请求消息体(Request Body as associative array or object)

可以使用标准的HTTP方法,也可以使用自定义的HTTP方法(You can send a request with any standard or custom HTTP Method):

$httpRequest->send(Ws\Http\Method::LINK, $url, $headers = array(), $body);

$httpRequest->send('CHECKOUT', $url, $headers = array(), $body);

响应对象(Response Object)

  • code - 请求响应码(HTTP Status code)
  • curl_info - HTTP curl信息(HTTP Curl info)
  • headers - 响应头(HTTP Response Headers)
  • body - 处理后的响应消息体(Parsed body)
  • raw_body - 原始响应消息体(Unparsed body)

高级设置(Advanced Configuration)

自定义json_decode选项(Custom JSON Decode Flags)

$httpRequest->jsonOpts(true, 512, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK & JSON_FORCE_OBJECT & JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);

超时设置(Timeout)

$httpRequest->timeout(5); // 5s timeout

代理(Proxy)

可以设置代理类型(you can also set the proxy type to be one of) CURLPROXY_HTTP, CURLPROXY_HTTP_1_0, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A, and CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME.

check the cURL docs for more info.

// quick setup with default port: 1080
$httpRequest->proxy('10.10.10.1');

// custom port and proxy type
$httpRequest->proxy('10.10.10.1', 8080, CURLPROXY_HTTP);

// enable tunneling
$httpRequest->proxy('10.10.10.1', 8080, CURLPROXY_HTTP, true);
代理授权验证 (Proxy Authenticaton)
// basic auth
$httpRequest->proxyAuth('username', 'password', CURLAUTH_DIGEST);

缺省请求头 (Default Request Headers)

$httpRequest->defaultHeader('Header1', 'Value1');
$httpRequest->defaultHeader('Header2', 'Value2');

批量配置(You can set default headers in bulk by passing an array):

$httpRequest->defaultHeaders(array(
    'Header1' => 'Value1',
    'Header2' => 'Value2'
));

清除配置(You can clear the default headers anytime with):

$httpRequest->clearDefaultHeaders();

缺省Curl选项 (Default cURL Options)

You can set default cURL options that will be sent on every request:

$httpRequest->curlOpt(CURLOPT_COOKIE, 'foo=bar');

批量配置(You can set options bulk by passing an array):

$httpRequest->curlOpts(array(
    CURLOPT_COOKIE => 'foo=bar'
));

清除配置(You can clear the default options anytime with):

$httpRequest->clearCurlOpts();

SSL validation

$httpRequest->verifyPeer(false); // Disables SSL cert validation

By default is true.

Http Watcher 使用(Http Watcher Usage)

支持的方法(Support Method)

$watcher = \Ws\Http\Watcher::create($httpResponse);

$watcher->assertStatusCode($assertedStatusCode);
$watcher->assertTotalTimeLessThan($assertedTime);
$watcher->assertHeadersExist(array $assertedHeaders = []);
$watcher->assertHeaders(array $assertedHeaders = []);
$watcher->assertBody($assertedBody, $useRegularExpression = false);
$watcher->assertBodyJson($asserted, $onNotEqualVarExport = false);
$watcher->assertBodyJsonFile($assertedJsonFile, $onNotEqualPrintJson = false);
例子(Examples)
$httpRequest = \Ws\Http\Request::create();

$httpResponse = $httpRequest->get("https://api.github.com");
$watcher = \Ws\Http\Watcher::create($httpResponse);

$watcher
         ->assertStatusCode(200)
         ->assertHeadersExist(array(
            "X-GitHub-Request-Id",
            "ETag"
         ))
         ->assertHeaders(array(
            "Server" => "GitHub.com"
         ))
         ->assertBody('IS_VALID_JSON')
         ->assertTotalTimeLessThan(2);
$httpRequest = \Ws\Http\Request::create();
$httpResponse = $httpRequest->get("https://freegeoip.net/json/8.8.8.8");
$watcher = \Ws\Http\Watcher::create($httpResponse);

$watcher
         ->assertStatusCode(200)
         ->assertHeadersExist(array(
            "Content-Length"
         ))
         ->assertHeaders(array(
            "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" => "*"
         ))
         ->assertBodyJsonFile(dirname(__DIR__) . "/tests/Ws/Http/_json/freegeoip.net.json");

查看所有例子(See the full examples) https://github.com/toohamster/ws-http/blob/master/tests/Ws/Http/ATest.php.

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