问题
I'm attempting to add integration tests to a large Maven project. Here is the desired order of events:
- Clean existing artifacts.
- Resolve dependencies and build project.
- Run unit tests via Surefire plugin.
- Fork lifecycle for Clover plugin.
- --- Instrument sources using Clover plugin.
- --- Modify project.build.directory and project.build.finalName for Clover.
- --- Build Clover instrumented project in a new directory.
- --- Run Clover instrumented unit tests via Surefire plugin.
- --- Check code coverage from Clover instrumented unit tests.
- --- Reset project.build.directory and project.build.finalName to original values.
- --- End forked lifecycle (Clover only forks through 'test' phase).
- Package project as a WAR file.
- Locally host project WAR file via Tomcat7 plugin.
- Run integration tests against Tomcat7 instance via Surefire plugin.
All of this works as expected except step #9 (hence the question). Instead, the build directory is still set to the Clover version, and the project name has "-clover" appended to it. I've also found that when "MyProject-clover.war" is hosted by Tomcat7 that it does not function as expected (returns a 404 error in the browser).
Even if it did work, We do not need/want Clover instrumentation in the WAR file which we're testing against because the integration tests don't touch any of the production code (it's all Selenium UI stuff under src/test/java which interacts with the locally hosted pages instead of the production code itself).
As mentioned, this is a large project containing hundreds of dependencies and dozens of plugins. I believe the following are relevant to my issue, though I can dig up more if necessary (posting the entire pom file seems unreasonable).
Here's the pom configuration for the Clover plugin:
<plugin>
<groupId>com.atlassian.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clover2-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.11</version>
<configuration>
<generateHtml>true</generateHtml>
<generateXml>true</generateXml>
<licenseLocation>${basedir}/src/test/resources/clover.license</licenseLocation>
<targetPercentage>92%</targetPercentage>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/mock/*.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/com/mycompany/somestuff/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-clover-report</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>instrument</goal>
<goal>clover</goal>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Here's the pom configuration for the WAR plugin:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<!--Implementation-Build>${buildNumber}_${timestamp}</Implementation-Build -->
<Build-Time>${timestamp}</Build-Time>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
Here's the pom configuration for the Tomcat7 plugin:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<ajpPort>8009</ajpPort>
<backgroundProcessorDelay>2</backgroundProcessorDelay>
<configurationDir>${project.build.directory}/tomcat7_plugin</configurationDir>
<contextFile>${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/context.xml</contextFile>
<contextReloadable>false</contextReloadable>
<fork>true</fork>
<hostName>localhost</hostName>
<httpsPort>8443</httpsPort>
<ignorePackaging>false</ignorePackaging>
<jarScanAllDirectories>false</jarScanAllDirectories>
<path>/contentmain</path>
<port>8080</port>
<serverXml>${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/server.xml</serverXml>
<tomcatUsers>${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/tomcat-users.xml</tomcatUsers>
<tomcatWebXml>${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/web.xml</tomcatWebXml>
<useNaming>true</useNaming>
<useTestClasspath>true</useTestClasspath>
<update>true</update>
<warDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}</warDirectory>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start-tomcat</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run-war-only</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop-tomcat</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shutdown</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Here's the current (desired) behavior when I run "mvn clean install -Dmaven.clover.skip":
[INFO] --- maven-clover2-plugin:3.1.11:check (generate-clover-report) @ MyProject ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.1:unpack (unpack) @ MyProject ---
[INFO] Configured Artifact: com.mycompany:somedependency:?:jar
[INFO] Configured Artifact: com.mycompany:somedependency:?:jar
[INFO] Configured Artifact: com.mycompany:somedependency:?:jar
[INFO] Unpacking /mydir/.m2/myrepo/mycompany/somedir/somedependency.jar to mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject with includes css/*.css and excludes:null
[INFO] Unpacking /mydir/.m2/myrepo/mycompany/somedir/somedependency.jar to mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject with includes scripts/*/*.* and excludes:null
[INFO] Unpacking /mydir/.m2/myrepo/mycompany/somedir/somedependency.jar to mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject with includes images/*.* and excludes:null
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) @ MyProject ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [MyProject] in [mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [mydir/MyProject/src/main/webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [2019 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: /mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject.war
[INFO] WEB-INF/web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ MyProject >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.1:copy (default) @ MyProject ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- buildnumber-maven-plugin:1.1:create-timestamp (default) @ MyProject ---
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ MyProject <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ MyProject ---
[INFO] Building jar: /mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject-sources.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:run-war-only (start-tomcat) @ MyProject ---
[INFO] Running war on http://localhost:8080/contentmain
Here's the current (undesired) behavior when I run "mvn clean install" (note the paths listed by maven-war-plugin and warning message from maven-source-plugin:
[INFO] --- maven-clover2-plugin:3.1.11:check (generate-clover-report) @ MyProject ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.1:unpack (unpack) @ MyProject ---
[INFO] Configured Artifact: com.mycompany:somedependency:?:jar
[INFO] Configured Artifact: com.mycompany:somedependency:?:jar
[INFO] Configured Artifact: com.mycompany:somedependency:?:jar
[INFO] Unpacking /mydir/.m2/myrepo/mycompany/somedir/somedependency.jar to mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject with includes css/*.css and excludes:null
[INFO] Unpacking /mydir/.m2/myrepo/mycompany/somedir/somedependency.jar to mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject with includes scripts/*/*.* and excludes:null
[INFO] Unpacking /mydir/.m2/myrepo/mycompany/somedir/somedependency.jar to mydir/MyProject/target/MyProject with includes images/*.* and excludes:null
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) @ MyProject ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [MyProject] in [mydir/MyProject/target/clover/MyProject-clover]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [mydir/MyProject/src/main/webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [1770 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: /mydir/MyProject/target/clover/MyProject-clover.war
[INFO] WEB-INF/web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ MyProject >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.1:copy (default) @ MyProject ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- buildnumber-maven-plugin:1.1:create-timestamp (default) @ MyProject ---
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ MyProject <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ MyProject ---
[WARNING] NOT adding sources to artifacts with classifier as Maven only supports one classifier per artifact. Current artifact [com.mycompany:MyProject:war:clover:ParentProject-SNAPSHOT] has a [clover] classifier.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:run-war-only (start-tomcat) @ MyProject ---
[INFO] Running war on http://localhost:8080/contentmain
What can I do to make sure that the {project.build.directory} and {project.build.finalName} values are reset to their original values after Clover has finished executing the maven-clover2-plugin:check goal during the test phase of the forked lifecycle?
I've already tried browsing the online manuals for Clover, the WAR plugin, and Tomcat7. I see no mention of any settings I can use to revert the build variables that are altered by Clover. I can always hard-code the paths in my pom file, but I'd prefer a less brittle solution.
回答1:
[INFO] --- maven-source-plugin:2.2.1:jar (default) @ MyProject --- [WARNING] NOT adding sources to artifacts with classifier as Maven only supports one classifier per artifact. Current artifact [com.mycompany:MyProject:war:clover:ParentProject-SNAPSHOT] has a [clover] classifier.
This is a limitation of Maven. It does not support artifacts with multiple classifiers. As the artifact in a forked life cycle has the "clover" classifier already, it cannot have "source" classifier at the same time. That's why this warning is present. You may consider using the clover2:setup instead of the clover2:instrument if you need to call a maven-source-plugin.
4. Fork lifecycle for Clover plugin.
--- End forked lifecycle (Clover only forks through 'test' phase).
There are two Clover goals which forks a build:
clover2:instrument - forks a build till the 'install' phase
clover2:instrument-test - forks a build till the 'test' phase
You may be interested in the latter one. You may also be interested in using the useCloverClassifier=false option - this will disable usage of the "clover" classifier in a forked build.
I've also found that when "MyProject-clover.war" is hosted by Tomcat7 that it does not function as expected (returns a 404 error in the browser).
My first guess is that you have clover.jar (com.atlassian.clover:clover) missing at runtime. You have to either copy clover.jar to Tomcat's /lib directory or to bundle it in your WAR. See https://confluence.atlassian.com/display/CLOVER/Using+Clover+for+web+applications
回答2:
It turns out that Clover will always alter these variables unless the clover2:setup target is used. However, if you still wish to fork the lifecycle for Clover (IE: clover2:instrument or clover2:instrument-test) then these variables will always be altered.
We wish to continue forking the lifecycle using clover:instrument-test, so I've come up with a workaround. Instead of using the project.build.finalName and project.build.directory variables, I'm using my own variables that get copied and saved on Maven execution before Clover can mess with them:
<properties>
<!-- Saving these variables now before Clover alters them -->
<original.build.finalName>${project.build.finalName}</original.build.finalName>
<original.build.directory>${project.build.directory}</original.build.directory>
</properties>
I then tell all of the subsequent plugins to use these variables instead of the project variables which Clover has altered:
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<cacheFile>${original.build.directory}/war/work/webapp-cache.xml</cacheFile>
<outputDirectory>${original.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
<warName>${original.build.finalName}</warName>
<webappDirectory>${original.build.directory}/${original.build.finalName}</webappDirectory>
<workDirectory>${original.build.directory}</workDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<configurationDir>${original.build.directory}/tomcat7_plugin</configurationDir>
<warDirectory>${original.build.directory}/${original.build.finalName}</warDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
Alternative solutions might include creating or utilizing an additional plugin in a subsequent Maven phase to revert the project.build variables after Clover has finished executing. Either of these solutions is probably better than hard-coding the paths in all of your plugins.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25984565/how-to-revert-maven-project-build-variables-after-clover-plugin-finishes