Autoconf check for struct flock

问题

fcntl() uses struct flock structure to define and check file locks. Unfortunately, on different Unix systems the fields in this structure are in different order. Does anybody know how one could check for it with autoconf or at least check if the structure is in specific format (e.g. the question would be - does the struct format matches the Linux format)?

回答1:

You can use this autoconf macro to find if a certain member of struct flock exists:

AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct flock.l_type],[],[],[[#include <fcntl.h>]])

Github has a variety of autoconf files you can look at for additional ideas by searching for "struct flock" in *.ac files.

Update: The problem of struct flock order is discussed in an old post on the debian-bugs list.

We could take inspiration from that bug and do this in configure:

AC_MSG_CHECKING("whether flock struct is linux ordered or not")
AC_TRY_RUN([
  #include <fcntl.h>
  struct flock lock = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
  int main() { return lock.l_type==1 ? 0 : 1; }
], [
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FLOCK_LINUX) 
    AC_MSG_RESULT("yes")
], AC_MSG_RESULT("no") )

You can also do this check in your program at runtime, it doesn't have to be a configure step.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15606746/autoconf-check-for-struct-flock