Asserting files that have the same content

问题

I am using mocha/supertest/should.js to test my Rest Service

GET /files/<hash> returns file as stream.

How can I assert in should.js that file contents are the same?

it('should return file as stream', function (done) {
    var writeStream = fs.createWriteStream('test/fixtures/tmp.json');

    var req = api.get('/files/676dfg1430af3595');
    req.on('end', function(){
       var tmpBuf = fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/tmp.json');
       var testBuf = fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/test.json');

       // How to assert with should.js file contents are the same (tmpBuf == testBuf )
       // ...

       done();
    });
});

回答1:

Surprisingly, no one has suggested Buffer.equals. That seems to be the fastest and simplest approach and has been around since v0.11.

So your code would become tmpBuf.equals(testBuf)

回答2:

You have 3 solutions:

First:

Compare the result strings

tmpBuf.toString() === testBuf.toString();

Second:

Using a loop to read the buffers byte by byte

var index = 0,
    length = tmpBuf.length,
    match = true;

while (index < length) {
    if (tmpBuf[index] === testBuf[index]) {
        index++;
    } else {
        match = false;
        break;
    }
}

match; // true -> contents are the same, false -> otherwise

Third:

Using a third-party module like buffertools and buffertools.compare(buffer, buffer|string) method.

回答3:

In should.js you can use .eql to compare Buffer's instances:

> var buf1 = new Buffer('abc');
undefined
> var buf2 = new Buffer('abc');
undefined
> var buf3 = new Buffer('dsfg');
undefined
> buf1.should.be.eql(buf1)
...
> buf1.should.be.eql(buf2)
...
> buf1.should.be.eql(buf3)
AssertionError: expected <Buffer 61 62 63> to equal <Buffer 64 73 66 67>
    ...
>

回答4:

Solution using file-compare and node-temp:

it('should return test2.json as a stream', function (done) {
    var writeStream = temp.createWriteStream();
    temp.track();

    var req = api.get('/files/7386afde8992');

    req.on('end', function() {
        comparator.compare(writeStream.path, TEST2_JSON_FILE, function(result, err) {
            if (err) {
                return done(err);
            }

            result.should.true;
            done();
        });
    });

    req.pipe(writeStream);
});

回答5:

for comparing large files e.g. images when asserting file uploads a comparison of buffers or strings with should.eql takes ages. i recommend asserting the buffer hash with the crypto module:

const buf1Hash = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(buf1).digest();
const buf2Hash = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(buf2).digest();
buf1Hash.should.eql(buf2Hash);

an easier approach is asserting the buffer length like so:

buf1.length.should.eql(buf2.length)

instead of using shouldjs as assertion module you can surely use a different tool

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25783161/asserting-files-that-have-the-same-content

标签

node.js

mocha

should.js