How to dynamically add UserControl to ItemsControl?

问题

I have a WPF UserControl which is dynamically created at runtime. Depending on user interaction, from 1-5 of these controls is created and should be added to the UI.

I have an ObservableCollection<PlayerSpec> PlayerSpecViews in the xaml.cs code-behind.

Initially I tried using a Grid and dynamically adding RowDefinitions but that wasn't working. The control would be scaled down in size.

Then I tried using an ItemsControl but the binding was not adding the Control but instead the type name.

How can I use databinding to have the control added and placed in a vertical manner? Bonus info might include vertical scroll bar if needed.

My current XAML and binding are as follows:

<ItemsControl Name="PlayerSpecItems"
              HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
              ItemsSource="{Binding Source=PlayerSpecViews}">
    <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                        VerticalAlignment="Stretch" 
                        Height="95"
                        Width="175"
                        Margin="1">
                <local:PlayerSpec/>
            </StackPanel>
        </DataTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>

Classes XAML:

<!-- PlayerSpec -->
<Border Style="{StaticResource InnerBorder}"
        HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="98"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="21"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="25"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Label Style="{StaticResource DefaultFont}"
               Grid.Column="0" 
               Grid.Row="0"
               VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
               VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
               HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
               HorizontalContentAlignment="Right"
               Margin="1"
               Content="Name"/>
        <TextBox Style="{StaticResource DefaultFont}"
                 Name="PlayerName"
                 Background="Transparent"
                 Grid.Column="1"
                 Grid.Row="0"
                 Margin="1"/>
        <Grid Grid.Column="0"
              Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
              Grid.Row="1">
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="25"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="25"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="25"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="25"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Label Style="{StaticResource DefaultFont}"
                   Grid.Column="2"
                   Grid.Row="0"
                   VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
                   VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
                   HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                   HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
                   Content="Automaton"/>
            <RadioButton GroupName="PlayerTypeGroup"
                     Name="PlayerAutomaton"
                     Grid.Column="1"
                     Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                     Grid.Row="0"
                     Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True"
                     VerticalAlignment="Center">
            </RadioButton>
            <Label Style="{StaticResource DefaultFont}"
               Grid.Column="2"
               Grid.Row="1"
               VerticalAlignment="Center"
               VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
               HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
               HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
               Content="Human"/>
            <RadioButton GroupName="PlayerType"
                     Name="PlayerHuman"
                     Grid.Column="1"
                     Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                     Grid.Row="1"
                     Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True"
                     VerticalAlignment="Center">
            </RadioButton>

        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</Border>

回答1:

Issues with your code

• ItemsControl does not have its scrollbar so need to add an ScrollViewer
• Binding source of ItemsControl's ItemsSource is set to PlayerSpecViews which does not look normal, I expect it to be from datacontext
• Stack panel is not serving any purpose in data template

so your revised code is

<ScrollViewer>
    <ItemsControl Name="PlayerSpecItems" 
                  HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" 
                  ItemsSource="{Binding PlayerSpecViews}">
        <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <local:PlayerSpec Margin="1"/>
            </DataTemplate>
        </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
    </ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>

So this code should be rendering local:PlayerSpec for every item you have in your PlayerSpecViews collection subjected to correct binding

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24025958/how-to-dynamically-add-usercontrol-to-itemscontrol