How to use XSD2CODE generated C# classes

问题

I am new to XSD world, I worked with XML but not much programtically. I have successfully generated C# classes using XSD2Code.Can somebody please guide me how can I use those generated classes using C# and use my XML to get validated.

Code snippet would be hightly appreciated.

Thanks and regards.

回答1:

Validating an XML does not need to have the generated classes. Lets see this helper class:

public class Validator
    {
        XmlSchemaSet schemaset;
        ILog logger;
        static Validator instance;
        static object lockObject = new Object();

        public static Validator Instance
        {
            get { return instance; }
        }

        public Validator(string schemaPath)
        {
            WarningAsErrors = true;
            logger = LogManager.GetLogger(GetType().Name);
            schemaset = new XmlSchemaSet();
            foreach (string s in Directory.GetFiles(schemaPath, "*.xsd"))
            {
                schemaset.Add(XmlSchema.Read(XmlReader.Create(s),new ValidationEventHandler((ss,e)=>OnValidateReadSchema(ss,e))));
            }
            instance = this;
        }

        private void OnValidateReadSchema(object ss, ValidationEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Severity == XmlSeverityType.Error)
                logger.Error(e.Message);
            else
                logger.Warn(e.Message);
        }
        public bool WarningAsErrors { get; set; }
        private string FormatLineInfo(XmlSchemaException xmlSchemaException)
        {
            return string.Format(" Line:{0} Position:{1}", xmlSchemaException.LineNumber, xmlSchemaException.LinePosition);
        }
        protected void OnValidate(object _, ValidationEventArgs vae)
        {
            if (vae.Severity == XmlSeverityType.Error)
                logger.Error(vae.Message);
            else
                logger.Warn(vae.Message);
            if (vae.Severity == XmlSeverityType.Error || WarningAsErrors)
                errors.AppendLine(vae.Message + FormatLineInfo(vae.Exception));
            else
                warnings.AppendLine(vae.Message + FormatLineInfo(vae.Exception));
        }

        public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }
        public string WarningMessage { get; set; }
        StringBuilder errors, warnings;
        public void Validate(String doc)
        {
            lock (lockObject)
            {
                errors = new StringBuilder();
                warnings = new StringBuilder();

                XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
                settings.CloseInput = true;
                settings.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler((o, e) => OnValidate(o, e));  // Your callback...
                settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
                settings.Schemas.Add(schemaset);
                settings.ValidationFlags =
                  XmlSchemaValidationFlags.ReportValidationWarnings |
                  XmlSchemaValidationFlags.ProcessIdentityConstraints |
                  XmlSchemaValidationFlags.ProcessInlineSchema |
                  XmlSchemaValidationFlags.ProcessSchemaLocation;

                // Wrap document in an XmlNodeReader and run validation on top of that
                try
                {
                    using (XmlReader validatingReader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(doc), settings))
                    {
                        while (validatingReader.Read()) { /* just loop through document */ }
                    }
                }
                catch (XmlException e)
                {
                    errors.AppendLine(string.Format("Error at line:{0} Posizione:{1}", e.LineNumber, e.LinePosition));
                }
                ErrorMessage = errors.ToString();
                WarningMessage = warnings.ToString();
            }
        }

    }

In order to use it, just create an instance of Validator, passing the path where your xsd stays. Then call Validate(string) passing the XML document content. You will find the ErrorMessage and WarningMessage properties set up with the errors/warning found ( if one ). In order to work, the XML document has to have the proper(s) xmlns declared. Notice my class uses log4net by default as a logger mechanism, so it will not compile as is unless you are using log4net too.

回答2:

Looking at the generated Serialize and Deserialize methods of Xsd2Code, it doesn't look like it does schema validation. I haven't used Xsd2Code much, so I might be wrong.

But what you could do is use the XmlReaderSettings class to set up the schemas the XML will use.

// Load the Schema Into Memory. The Error handler is also presented here.
StringReader sr = new StringReader(File.ReadAllText("schemafile.xsd"));
XmlSchema sch = XmlSchema.Read(sr,SchemaErrorsHandler);

// Create the Reader settings.
XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
settings.Schemas.Add(sch);

// Create an XmlReader specifying the settings.
StringReader xmlData = new StringReader(File.ReadAllText("xmlfile.xml"));
XmlReader xr = XmlReader.Create(xmlData,settings);

// Use the Native .NET Serializer (probably u cud substitute the Xsd2Code serializer here.
XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(SerializableClass));
var data = xs.Deserialize(xr);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6451519/how-to-use-xsd2code-generated-c-sharp-classes