问题
I have a spark cluster I created via google dataproc. I want to be able to use the csv library from databricks (see https://github.com/databricks/spark-csv). So I first tested it like this:
I started a ssh session with the master node of my cluster, then I input:
pyspark --packages com.databricks:spark-csv_2.11:1.2.0
Then it launched a pyspark shell in which I input:
df = sqlContext.read.format('com.databricks.spark.csv').options(header='true', inferschema='true').load('gs:/xxxx/foo.csv')
df.show()
And it worked.
My next step is to launch this job from my main machine using the command:
gcloud beta dataproc jobs submit pyspark --cluster <my-dataproc-cluster> my_job.py
But here It does not work and I get an error. I think because I did not gave the --packages com.databricks:spark-csv_2.11:1.2.0 as an argument, but I tried 10 different ways to give it and I did not manage.
My question are:
- was the databricks csv library installed after I typed
pyspark --packages com.databricks:spark-csv_2.11:1.2.0 - can I write a line in my
job.pyin order to import it? - or what params should I give to my gcloud command to import it or install it?
回答1:
Short Answer
There are quirks in ordering of arguments where --packages isn't accepted by spark-submit if it comes after the my_job.py argument. To workaround this, you can do the following when submitting from Dataproc's CLI:
gcloud beta dataproc jobs submit pyspark --cluster <my-dataproc-cluster> \
--properties spark.jars.packages=com.databricks:spark-csv_2.11:1.2.0 my_job.py
Basically, just add --properties spark.jars.packages=com.databricks:spark-csv_2.11:1.2.0 before the .py file in your command.
Long Answer
So, this is actually a different issue than the known lack of support for --jars in gcloud beta dataproc jobs submit pyspark; it appears that without Dataproc explicitly recognizing --packages as a special spark-submit-level flag, it tries to pass it after the application arguments so that spark-submit lets the --packages fall through as an application argument rather than properly parsing it as a submission-level option. Indeed, in an SSH session, the following does not work:
# Doesn't work if job.py depends on that package.
spark-submit job.py --packages com.databricks:spark-csv_2.11:1.2.0
But switching the order of the arguments does work again, even though in the pyspark case, both orderings work:
# Works with dependencies on that package.
spark-submit --packages com.databricks:spark-csv_2.11:1.2.0 job.py
pyspark job.py --packages com.databricks:spark-csv_2.11:1.2.0
pyspark --packages com.databricks:spark-csv_2.11:1.2.0 job.py
So even though spark-submit job.py is supposed to be a drop-in replacement for everything that previously called pyspark job.py, the difference in parse ordering for things like --packages means it's not actually a 100% compatible migration. This might be something to follow up with on the Spark side.
Anyhow, fortunately there's a workaround, since --packages is just another alias for the Spark property spark.jars.packages, and Dataproc's CLI supports properties just fine. So you can just do the following:
gcloud beta dataproc jobs submit pyspark --cluster <my-dataproc-cluster> \
--properties spark.jars.packages=com.databricks:spark-csv_2.11:1.2.0 my_job.py
Note that the --properties must come before the my_job.py, otherwise it gets sent as an application argument rather than as a configuration flag. Hope that works for you! Note that the equivalent in an SSH session would be spark-submit --packages com.databricks:spark-csv_2.11:1.2.0 job.py.
回答2:
Additionally to @Dennis.
Note that if you need to load multiple external packages, you need to specify a custom escape character like so:
--properties ^#^spark.jars.packages=org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch-spark_2.10:2.3.2,com.databricks:spark-avro_2.10:2.0.1
Note the ^#^ right before the package list.
See gcloud topic escaping for more details.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33363189/use-an-external-library-in-pyspark-job-in-a-spark-cluster-from-google-dataproc