问题
I was playing with PS.Core 6.1 in my VS Code - made it the default shell, opened PS debugging sessions with it, opened its console, etc ...
Now I am opening the regular desktop Powershell 5.1 and get this:
Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
PS C:\Users\me> get-module
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Add-Member, Add-Type, Clear-Variable, Compare-Object...}
Script 2.0.0 PSReadline {Get-PSReadLineKeyHandler, Get-PSReadLineOption, Remove-PS...
PS C:\Users\me> $env:PSModulePath -split ';'
C:\Users\me\Documents\PowerShell\Modules
C:\Program Files\PowerShell\Modules
c:\program files\powershell\6\Modules
C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules
C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
PS C:\Users\me>
This is not good. The PS.Core 6.1 installed its own Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility module which is incompatible with the desktop version.
The PSModulePath environment variable now lists the PS.Core 6 modules alongside the desktop modules, even with higher priority. Even though I do not see it in the Control Panel:
What a mess.
EDIT 1
The mess I observe is when I launch the shells from the shortcuts I have in the taskbar. The desktop one targets C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe and the core one - "C:\Program Files\PowerShell\6\pwsh.exe" -WorkingDirectory ~
EDIT 2
So, somehow, either installation of PS.Core or my experimentation with VS.Code has updated the environment of the parent explorer.exe process. I describe it here - How does PSModulePath environment property get composed?
Could be a bug in the installation of PS.Core, which means it is a one time thing. Or a bug in VS Code, which means I could screw it again.
回答1:
I think the issue might be setting PowerShell Core 6.1 as your default shell.
If I launch PowerShell 5.1 (powershell.exe) from cmd prompt:
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.14393]
(c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\>powershell.exe
Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
PS C:\> $PSVersionTable
Name Value
---- -----
PSVersion 5.1.14393.2879
PSEdition Desktop
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
BuildVersion 10.0.14393.2879
CLRVersion 4.0.30319.42000
WSManStackVersion 3.0
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
PS C:\> Get-Module -ListAvailable Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
Directory: C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Format-List, Format-Custom, Format-Table, Format-Wide...}
I get the expected module version.
If I launch PowerShell Core 6.1 (pwsh.exe) from cmd prompt:
C:\>pwsh.exe
PowerShell 6.1.3
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
https://aka.ms/pscore6-docs
Type 'help' to get help.
PS C:\> $PSVersionTable
Name Value
---- -----
PSVersion 6.1.3
PSEdition Core
GitCommitId 6.1.3
OS Microsoft Windows 10.0.14393
Platform Win32NT
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion 3.0
PS C:\> Get-Module -ListAvailable Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
Directory: C:\program files\powershell\6\Modules
ModuleType Version Name PSEdition ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- --------- ----------------
Manifest 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Core {Format-List, Format-Custom, Format-Table, Forma...
I get the expected module version.
Now, if I launch PowerShell Core 6.1 from cmd prompt first, then launch PowerShell 5.1 from PowerShell Core 6.1 (i.e. as if you set your default shell to PowerShell Core 6.1):
C:\>pwsh.exe
PowerShell 6.1.3
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
https://aka.ms/pscore6-docs
Type 'help' to get help.
PS C:\> $PSVersionTable
Name Value
---- -----
PSVersion 6.1.3
PSEdition Core
GitCommitId 6.1.3
OS Microsoft Windows 10.0.14393
Platform Win32NT
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion 3.0
PS C:\> Get-Module -ListAvailable Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
Directory: C:\program files\powershell\6\Modules
ModuleType Version Name PSEdition ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- --------- ----------------
Manifest 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Core {Format-List, Format-Custom, Format-Table, Forma...
PS C:\> powershell.exe
Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
PS C:\> $PSVersionTable
Name Value
---- -----
PSVersion 5.1.14393.2879
PSEdition Desktop
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
BuildVersion 10.0.14393.2879
CLRVersion 4.0.30319.42000
WSManStackVersion 3.0
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
PS C:\> Get-Module -ListAvailable Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
Directory: C:\program files\powershell\6\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Format-List, Format-Custom, Format-Table, Format-Wide...}
Directory: C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Format-List, Format-Custom, Format-Table, Format-Wide...}
I get both modules listed. And when I import the module:
PS C:\> Import-Module Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
PS C:\> Get-Module
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management {Add-Content, Clear-Content, Clear-Item, Clear-ItemPropert...
Manifest 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security {ConvertFrom-SecureString, ConvertTo-SecureString, Get-Acl...
Manifest 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Add-Member, Add-Type, Clear-Variable, Compare-Object...}
Manifest 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.WSMan.Management {Connect-WSMan, Disable-WSManCredSSP, Disconnect-WSMan, En...
Script 2.0.0 PSReadline {Get-PSReadLineKeyHandler, Get-PSReadLineOption, Remove-PS...
The newer version (6.1) is loaded!
I agree that this is unexpected.
The good news is that we can access the old module as well, by specifying the -MaximumVersion:
PS C:\> Import-Module Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility -MaximumVersion 3.1.0.0
PS C:\> Get-Module
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management {Add-Content, Clear-Content, Clear-Item, Clear-ItemProperty...}
Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Add-Member, Add-Type, Clear-Variable, Compare-Object...}
Script 2.0.0 PSReadline {Get-PSReadLineKeyHandler, Get-PSReadLineOption, Remove-PSReadLineKeyHandler, Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler...}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56875328/using-both-desktop-powershell-5-1-and-powershell-core-6-1