How to override QApplication::notify in Qt

问题

I am trying to handle exception in my Qt application, I went through a couple of posts which indicated of overriding the QApplication::notify method to handle exceptions in a efficient way in Qt. I am not sure where should I add this overriden method. Is it the mainwindow.h or main.cpp? I added the following function in my MainWindow.h:

bool
notify(QObject * rec, QEvent * ev)
{
  try
  {
    return QApplication::notify(rec,ev);
  }
  catch(Tango::DevFailed & e)
  {
    QMessageBox::warning(0,
                         "error",
                         "error");
  }

  return false;
}

When I build my project I get the following error:

error: cannot call member function 'virtual bool QApplication::notify(QObject*, QEvent*)' without object

I am new to c++ and Qt.Could you let me know how I could implement this so that all my exceptions would be handled in an efficient way and the application does not crash.

回答1:

This is a method of a QApplication object. In order to override the notify method you must inherit from QApplication and in your main() you should instantiate a class as the Qt Application

#include <QApplication>
class Application final : public QApplication {
public:
    Application(int& argc, char** argv) : QApplication(argc, argv) {}
    virtual bool notify(QObject *receiver, QEvent *e) override {
         // your code here
    }
};

int main(int argc, char* argv) {
    Application app(argc, argv);
    // Your initialization code
    return app.exec();
}

回答2:

error: cannot call member function 'virtual bool QApplication::notify(QObject*, QEvent*)' without object

That error message is trying to write that you are trying to call a non-static method without an actual object. Only static methods could work like that. Even if it was intended like that, which it is not, it could not be a static method anyway as C++ does not support virtual static methods (sadly, but that is another topic).

Therefore, I would personally do something like this:

main.cpp

#include <QApplication>
#include <QEvent>
#include <QDebug>

class MyApplication Q_DECL_FINAL : public QApplication
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    MyApplication(int &argc, char **argv) : QApplication(argc, argv) {}

    bool notify(QObject* receiver, QEvent* event) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE
    {
        try {
            return QApplication::notify(receiver, event);
        //} catch (Tango::DevFailed &e) {
            // Handle the desired exception type
        } catch (...) {
            // Handle the rest
        }        

         return false;
     }
};

#include "main.moc"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    MyApplication application(argc, argv);
    qDebug() << "QApplication::notify example running...";
    return application.exec();
}

main.pro

TEMPLATE = app
TARGET = main
QT += widgets
SOURCES += main.cpp

Build and Run

qmake && make && ./main

回答3:

Just like with other event handlers in Qt, you need to define a child class derived from QApplication and implement bool notify (QObject *receiver, QEvent *e) there, then use your class instead of QApplication.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27607825/how-to-override-qapplicationnotify-in-qt

标签

c++

exception

qtgui

qapplication