vsixmanifest for all: VS 2010, 2012 and 2013

问题

I'm using VSIX Manifest Designer under VS2013. I've added Microsoft.VisualStudio.Pro product identifier and [10.0,13.0) version range to install targets. Despite that fact, I still don't see my VS2010 Professional as an available installation target:

The source.extension.vsixmanifest file content is shown below:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PackageManifest Version="2.0.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vsx-schema/2011" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vsx-schema-design/2011">
  <Metadata>
    <Identity Id="ae98c9e5-8e14-4c92-b45a-c4fd24a49123" Version="1.0" Language="en-US" Publisher="whosoever" />
    <DisplayName>MyExtension</DisplayName>
    <Description xml:space="preserve">whosoever</Description>
    <MoreInfo>http://www.myextension.com</MoreInfo>
    <License>LICENSE.txt</License>
    <Icon>icon.png</Icon>
    <PreviewImage>screenshot.png</PreviewImage>
  </Metadata>
  <Installation InstalledByMsi="false">
    <InstallationTarget Version="[10.0,13.0)" Id="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Pro" />
  </Installation>
  <Dependencies>
    <Dependency Id="Microsoft.Framework.NDP" DisplayName="Microsoft .NET Framework" d:Source="Manual" Version="4.5" />
    <Dependency Id="Microsoft.VisualStudio.MPF.11.0" DisplayName="Visual Studio MPF 11.0" d:Source="Installed" Version="11.0" />
  </Dependencies>
  <Assets>
    <Asset Type="Microsoft.VisualStudio.VsPackage" d:Source="Project" d:ProjectName="%CurrentProject%" Path="|%CurrentProject%;PkgdefProjectOutputGroup|" />
  </Assets>
</PackageManifest>

What should be changed to enable installation of this extension to VS2010, 2012 and 2013?

回答1:

What you have is the version 2 VSIX manifest, which is not compatible with Visual Studio 2010. Later Visual Studio versions respect version 1 of the manifest, so in order to support all 3 Visual Studio versions with a single manifest, you'll have to convert it to v1.0 manually (and make sure NOT to edit it with VS2012+, otherwise it will be converted back to v2.0).

Something like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Vsix xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" Version="1.0.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vsx-schema/2010">
  <Identifier Id="ae98c9e5-8e14-4c92-b45a-c4fd24a49123">
    <Name>MyExtension</Name>
    <Author>whosoever</Author>
    <Version>1.0</Version>
    <Description xml:space="preserve">Your decription.</Description>
    <Locale>1033</Locale>
    <SupportedProducts>
      <VisualStudio Version="10.0">
        <Edition>Pro</Edition>
      </VisualStudio>
      <VisualStudio Version="11.0">
        <Edition>Pro</Edition>
      </VisualStudio>
      <VisualStudio Version="12.0">
        <Edition>Pro</Edition>
      </VisualStudio>
    </SupportedProducts>
    <SupportedFrameworkRuntimeEdition MinVersion="4.0" />
  </Identifier>
  <Content>
    <VsPackage>|%CurrentProject%;PkgdefProjectOutputGroup|</VsPackage>
    <MefComponent>|%CurrentProject%|</MefComponent>
  </Content>
</Vsix>

You don't have to specify all product editions (called SKUs), Pro is enough, if, say, Ultimate is installed, it will be displayed instead.

回答2:

It is working pretty good (Thanks a lot to Igal), if the VSIX is developed in VS 2012, and installed in VS 2015. However, the reverse is not working (means developed in VS 2015 and try to install in VS 2012) After analyzed Activitylog .xml, i found a work around

Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.14.0, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' or one of its dependencies.

Workaround I did Remove VisualStudio.Shell.14.0 and Install VisualStudio.Shell.11.0 using Package manager console (Install-Package VSSDK.Shell.11), and installed in VS 2012. Now Working as expected

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22688715/vsixmanifest-for-all-vs-2010-2012-and-2013