问题
I am creating a Spring Boot application, which will read configuration like DB properties from Consul. But I am not able to read the key value from Consul using my application. Following is, what I am trying to do.
**pom.xml**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.tuturself</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-consul</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.retry.version>1.2.1.RELEASE</spring.retry.version>
<consul.version>1.1.2.RELEASE</consul.version>
<consul.discovery.version>1.1.2.RELEASE</consul.discovery.version>
<jackson.version>2.8.1</jackson.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-all</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-consul-discovery</artifactId>
<version>${consul.discovery.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
<version>${spring.retry.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-consul-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>
And Following is my Main class:
@EnableRetry
@RefreshScope
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.test.*")
public class SpringBootConsulApplication {
private static ConsulConfiguration consulConfiguration;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String consulHost = System.getProperty("spring.cloud.consul.host");
System.out.println("consulHost ::" + consulHost);
String consulPort = System.getProperty("spring.cloud.consul.port");
System.out.println("consulPort ::" + consulPort);
String consulPrefix = System.getProperty("spring.cloud.consul.config.prefix");
System.out.println("consulPrefix ::" + consulPrefix);
new SpringApplicationBuilder(SpringBootConsulApplication.class).web(true).run(args);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
And I am reading the consul properties using the @Value annotation:
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(PropertySourceBootstrapProperties.class)
public class ConsulConfiguration {
@Value("${cassandra.host}")
private String cassandraHost;
@Value("${cassandra.user}")
private String userName;
@Value("${cassandra.password}")
private String password;
}
I have my bootstrap.yml in resources folder:
spring:
cloud:
consul:
host: localhost
port: 8500
enabled: true
config:
enabled: true
prefix: config/application
defaultContext: apps
profileSeparator: '::'
application:
name: spring-boot-consul
Consul is up and running in my local system on localhost:8500 where I have the file config/application/spring-boot-consul.yml file;
spring:
application:
name: spring-boot-consul
cassandra:
host: 127.0.0.1:9042,127.0.0.2:9042
user: my_user
password: my_pass
pooling:
maxThread: 10
timeout: 50
keyspace:
name: test_keyspace
readConsistency: ONE
writeConsistency: ONE
When I am strating the application, it is showing not able to bind cassandra.host in my ConsulConfiguration class. Thus stopping the application. Any hints , What I am doing wrong here?
回答1:
You can find a working example here.
Consul Configuration KV Store
You need to store your properties in the Consul KV store either from Consul UI or from the command line. The Consul Agent will not load your properties from the file system. To load the properties from the command line, you can use the following command once the Consul Agent is up and running. The YAML data can be read from a file by prefixing the file name with the @ symbol.
./consul kv put config/application/data @spring-boot-consul.yml
where config/application/data is the key name.
If the data is successfully written in the KV, you should get the following response,
Success! Data written to: config/application/data
You can also fetch the properties from the KV by using the following command,
$ ./consul kv get config/application/data
cassandra:
host: 127.0.0.1:9042,127.0.0.2:9042
user: my_user
password: my_pass
You can also view the properties from the Consul Web UI,
Changes to bootstrap.yml
You need to modify your bootstrap.yml slightly. Here are the changes:
prefixvalue toconfigdefaultContextvalue toapplication- Added
formattoyaml Added
data-keyby the name ofdatato fetch the YAML blob.spring: profiles: default cloud: consul: host: localhost port: 8500 config: enabled: true prefix: config defaultContext: application data-key: data profileSeparator: '::' format: yaml application: name: spring-boot-consul
Changes to ConsulConfiguration
@Configuration
@RefreshScope
public class ConsulConfiguration {
@Value("${cassandra.host}")
private String cassandraHost;
@Value("${cassandra.user}")
private String userName;
@Value("${cassandra.password}")
private String password;
@PostConstruct
public void postConstruct() {
// to validate if properties are loaded
System.out.println("** cassandra.host: " + cassandraHost);
System.out.println("** cassandra.user: " + userName);
System.out.println("** cassandra.password: " + password);
}
}
Changes to Application class,
@EnableRetry
@RefreshScope
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableConfigurationProperties
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.test.*")
public class SpringBootConsulApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
...
}
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47566338/not-able-to-read-configuration-from-consul-in-spring-boot-application