How can I figure out the day difference in the following example

问题

I am calculating the day difference between two dates, but I figured out the the following code is actually giving me the difference for 24 hours rather than the difference in date. I have the following code:

func daysBetweenDate(startDate: NSDate, endDate: NSDate) -> Int
{
    let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()

    let components = calendar.components([.Day], fromDate:startDate, toDate: endDate, options: [])

    return components.day
}

So, for the following example I get this result:

lastLaunch:2016-06-10 01:39:07 +0000

toady: 2016-06-11 00:41:41 +0000

dayDiff:0

I would have expected the day difference to be one, since last launch was on the 10th and today is the 11th. How can I change the code to give me the actual difference in date for days?

回答1:

You can use Calendar method date BySettingHour to get the noon time for your startDate and endDate, to make your calendar calculations not time sensitive:

Xcode 8.2.1 • Swift 3.0.2

extension Date {
    var noon: Date? {
        return Calendar.autoupdatingCurrent.date(bySettingHour: 12, minute: 0, second: 0, of: self)
    }
    func daysBetween(_ date: Date) -> Int? {
        guard let noon = noon, let date = date.noon else { return nil }
         return Calendar.autoupdatingCurrent.dateComponents([.day], from: noon, to: date).day
    }
}

let startDateString = "2016-06-10 01:39:07 +0000"
let todayString = "2016-06-11 00:41:41 +0000"
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.calendar = Calendar(identifier: .iso8601)
formatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "ex_US_POSIX")
formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss xxxx"
if let startDate = formatter.date(from: startDateString),
    let endDate = formatter.date(from: todayString),
    let days = startDate.daysBetween(endDate) {
    print(startDate)  // "2016-06-10 01:39:07 +0000\n"
    print(endDate)    // "2016-06-11 00:41:41 +0000\n"
    print(days ?? "nil") // 1
}

Swift 2.x

extension NSDate {
    var noon: NSDate {
        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().dateBySettingHour(12, minute: 0, second: 0, ofDate: self, options: [])!
    }
}
func daysBetweenDate(startDate: NSDate, endDate: NSDate) -> Int {
    return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Day],
                                fromDate: startDate.noon,
                                toDate: endDate.noon,
                                options: []).day
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37759037/how-can-i-figure-out-the-day-difference-in-the-following-example

标签

swift

nsdate

nsdatecomponents