dollar-sign

Dollar sign before a variable

南楼画角 提交于 2019-11-28 20:01:55
问题 I have this sample code to create a new data frame 'new_data' from the existing data frame 'my_data'. new_data = NULL n = 10 #this number correspond to the number of rows in my_data conditions = c("Bas_A", "Bas_T", "Oper_A", "Oper_T") # the vector characters correspond to the target column names in my_data for (cond in conditions){ for (i in 1:n){ new_data <- rbind(new_data, c(cond, my_data$cond[i])) } } The problem is that my_data$cond (where cond is a variable, and not the column name) is

Why $'\\0' or $'\\x0' is an empty string? Should be the null-character, isn't it?

匆匆过客 提交于 2019-11-28 05:57:19
bash allows $' string ' expansion. My man bash says: Words of the form $' string ' are treated specially. The word expands to string , with backslash-escaped characters replaced as specified by the ANSI C standard. Backslash escape sequences, if present, are decoded as follows: \a alert (bell) \b backspace \e \E an escape character \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \ backslash \' single quote \" double quote \ nnn the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value nnn (one to three digits) \x HH the eight-bit character whose value is the

What does the $ mean when running commands?

跟風遠走 提交于 2019-11-27 23:43:19
问题 I've been learning Python, and I keep running into the $ character in online documentation. Usually it goes something like this: $ python ez_setup.py (Yeah, I've been trying to install setup tools) I'm fairly certain that this command isn't for the python IDE or console, but I've tried windows cmd and it doesn't work. Any help? 回答1: As of now, Python does not implement $ in its syntax. So, it has nothing to do with Python. Instead, what you are seeing is the terminal prompt of a Unix-based

How to echo a variable containing an unescaped dollar sign in bash

梦想与她 提交于 2019-11-27 15:01:15
If I have a variable containing an unescaped dollar sign, is there any way I can echo the entire contents of the variable? For example something calls a script: ./script.sh "test1$test2" and then if I want to use the parameter it gets "truncated" like so: echo ${1} test1 Of course single-quoting the varaible name doesn't help. I can't figure out how to quote it so that I can at least escape the dollar sign myself once the script recieves the parameter. The variable is replaced before the script is run. ./script.sh 'test1$test2' The problem is that script receives "test1" in the first place and

How to escape dollar sign ($) in a string using perl regex

雨燕双飞 提交于 2019-11-27 09:40:27
I'm trying to escape several special characters in a given string using perl regex. It works fine for all characters except for the dollar sign. I tried the following: my %special_characters; $special_characters{"_"} = "\\_"; $special_characters{"$"} = "\\$"; $special_characters{"{"} = "\\{"; $special_characters{"}"} = "\\}"; $special_characters{"#"} = "\\#"; $special_characters{"%"} = "\\%"; $special_characters{"&"} = "\\&"; my $string = '$foobar'; foreach my $char (keys %special_characters) { $string =~ s/$char/$special_characters{$char}/g; } print $string; Try this: my %special_characters;

Why $'\0' or $'\x0' is an empty string? Should be the null-character, isn't it?

你离开我真会死。 提交于 2019-11-27 01:07:46
问题 bash allows $' string ' expansion. My man bash says: Words of the form $' string ' are treated specially. The word expands to string , with backslash-escaped characters replaced as specified by the ANSI C standard. Backslash escape sequences, if present, are decoded as follows: \a alert (bell) \b backspace \e \E an escape character \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \ backslash \' single quote \" double quote \ nnn the eight-bit character whose value

When/why to prefix variables with “$” when using jQuery? [duplicate]

感情迁移 提交于 2019-11-27 00:43:54
Possible Duplicate: Why would a javascript variable start with a dollar sign? I see people using the dollar sign in front of variables when using jQuery. Is there any reason behind this? I'm I missing something basic or is it just a common practice? It's a common reference to a jQuery wrapped object. It makes reading the code easier to know which variables are jQuery wrapped. //Item has been "cached" for later use in the script as a jQuery object. var $item = $(this); locrizak For me a common practice is this: If a variable is private I use an underscore like this: (function(){ var _foo = "bar

What does $ mean/do in Haskell?

半世苍凉 提交于 2019-11-26 22:18:43
When you are writing slightly more complex functions I notice that $ is used a lot but I don't have a clue what it does? J. Abrahamson $ is infix "application". It's defined as ($) :: (a -> b) -> (a -> b) f $ x = f x -- or ($) f x = f x -- or ($) = id It's useful for avoiding extra parentheses: f (g x) == f $ g x . A particularly useful location for it is for a "trailing lambda body" like forM_ [1..10] $ \i -> do l <- readLine replicateM_ i $ print l compared to forM_ [1..10] (\i -> do l <- readLine replicateM_ i (print l) ) Or, trickily, it shows up sectioned sometimes when expressing "apply

jQuery dollar sign ($) as function argument?

别说谁变了你拦得住时间么 提交于 2019-11-26 19:46:27
I understand JavaScript closures, and I've seen this done in native JS: (function () { // all JS code here })(); But, what does adding the jQuery spice do? (function ($) { // all JS code here })(jQuery); Its a way of mapping jQuery to the $ in a way so that not all code in a page will see it. Maybe you have an existing script that uses jQuery that you like to reuse but you also use prototype that also uses $ in the same page. By wrapping any jQuery using code in that construct you redefine $ to jQuery for the contained part without coming into conflict with other code in the page. When you see

How to escape dollar sign ($) in a string using perl regex

瘦欲@ 提交于 2019-11-26 14:48:53
问题 I'm trying to escape several special characters in a given string using perl regex. It works fine for all characters except for the dollar sign. I tried the following: my %special_characters; $special_characters{"_"} = "\\_"; $special_characters{"$"} = "\\$"; $special_characters{"{"} = "\\{"; $special_characters{"}"} = "\\}"; $special_characters{"#"} = "\\#"; $special_characters{"%"} = "\\%"; $special_characters{"&"} = "\\&"; my $string = '$foobar'; foreach my $char (keys %special_characters)