bec

BEC听力训练 方法2

不问归期 提交于 2020-02-01 16:35:49
特别提醒:鉴于BEC中级和高级考试,命题思路及考点一脉相承,很多考试技巧都可通用,请大家注意接下来所有指导文章,都同时适用于中级和高级的备考,而且我在课堂上一直强调,哪怕考高级的同学也非常有必要做一下中级的真题。)   很多同学反映,针对BEC听力的训练素材太少了,无非就是那几套真题,还有少的可怜的模拟题,做过一遍对完答案后就不知道接下来该干嘛了。其实,按照卷面要求完成答题远非听力训练的终点,而只是刚刚开始。根据我们在课堂上对于真题的分析,大家不难认识到,BEC听力之所以难,很大程度上因为它语速快而且句子结构、内容都很复杂。基于这种特点,我们需要在解题完成之后,回过头去,再次听录音材料并仔细揣摩考点和错误原因。这个过程就是所谓的“回听训练法”。   如何具体操作回听法?——拒绝“一翻二查三背出”   每次做完听力题后,先对一下答案,小结一下自己的做题表现,但此时不要急着看书后面的录音原文,而是合上书本,在没有任何可视材料辅助的情况下再听录音,此时尤其要注意听之前做错的部分,和感觉较难的单词和表达,并试着结合前后语句所形成的语境,猜测大概含义。只有在反复听还是无法理解的情况下,再打开书本看文字材料。   有的同学听力中一旦听到难词,二话不说翻看后面的原文去找出这个难词,再查文曲星,然后背出来。很多人就是受制于这种“一翻二查三背出”的训练模式,钝化了边听边主动思考的能力,听了半天

BEC听力训练 方法

老子叫甜甜 提交于 2020-02-01 16:29:53
 一般说来,应对BEC中级听力特别是短文听力,其备考训练必须抓住竖听和横听两点结合来进行。所谓竖听,是指一套题目从头听到尾,从第一题听到最后一题。所谓横听,是指把相同题材和体裁的文章放在一块对照比较着听,从而迅速抓住同类型文章的规律,真正做到以不变应万变。文章一般用记叙的语言讲述人物的经历,较少有情节的描写或人物对话。通过这样反复对比听,可以使我们很快掌握人物传记题材文章的模式和考题思路,在短时间内抓住考点,做到举一反三。   笔者在此提供一套具体的短文听力训练办法,考生可以从BEC中级历年考题中选取10-20篇不同题材和不同体裁的文章,依据以下几个步骤,横竖结合来进行精听训练。   Step 1:第一遍听磁带时认真做题,对所选取的每段文章都认真仔细,注意时间,模拟考场氛围。做完以后还需注意统计对错个数,并分析选项设置特点,练习快速扫描选项的能力。   Step 2:脱离文字材料再听4-5遍磁带。此时绝对不允许照着文字材料听,应该反复使用录音机上的重复键,尽最大努力听懂全文内容。听第5遍或第6遍的时候,可以一边听一边将全文笔录下来,然后对照文字材料,看看笔录有什么问题,分析听不懂的原因,是语音、词汇还是语法?然后有的放矢地加以解决。   Step 3:在足够熟悉此段落中的内容后,打开文字材料,一边听录音一边看,并在段落中相应考点和问题答案,仔细体会,分析自己为什么被某些干扰项误导。

[网络诈骗]BEC(Business Email Compromise 企业邮件受骇)

£可爱£侵袭症+ 提交于 2019-12-04 17:28:20
BEC说明 从字面上看,BEC还真不容易理解。到G搜一下,首先看到的竟然是FBI的定义[1]。引用FBI给的图,基本就能明白BEC诈骗的意思了。 这种网络诈骗,就是通过冒充(盗用)决策者的邮件,来下达与资金、利益相关的指令。根据FBI下属的IC3(美国网络犯罪申诉中心)统计的BEC诈骗数据(2013/10-2014/12),仅这一年多以来,美国就有1198个受害者遭受了BEC诈骗,直接损失179755367美元。 近期趋势 一般情况下,受害者是这样遭受BEC诈骗的:收到一封包含钓鱼链接的电子邮件,点击链接后,下载了恶意软件。恶意软件将受害者的密码和财务账号信息收集。 目前已经发现了三种不同类型的BEC诈骗(PSA I-012215-PSA),最近也确认了第四种类型的BEC诈骗。 类型1:伪造邮件、电话,要求转账到另一个账户 类型2:高管的email被盗用,像财务部门发送资金申请的邮件 类型3:员工email被盗用,向所有联系人发送付款要求 类型4:诈骗者冒充律师来处理机密或时间紧急的事件,或资金转移。这会给受害者带来心里压力。这通常发生在工作日快结束时,或接近财务机构快关门时。 保护措施 建立入侵检测系统,标记那些长得和自己公司邮件很相似的邮件(abc_company.com 和 abc-company.com) 记录那些和真实公司域名长得类似的山寨域名 涉及到资金交易时

HTTP 415 Cannot process the message because the content type 'application/json; charset=utf-8' was not the expected type 'text/xml; charset=utf-8'

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 08:46:08
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: We have a webservice that works fine on HTTPS but shows the HTTP 415 error on HTTPS. So, under HTTP, we can make a POST request sending and receiving JSON without issue. When we try the same under HTTPS we got the error that the service is expecting text/xml insteas of application/json. Any suggestion on where to look? The server is using a self signed certificate if that matters. Updated with bindings and behaviors <!-- Wcf Services Setting --> <system.serviceModel> <bindings> <wsHttpBinding> <binding name="WsHttpBinding"

Angular 2: Form submission canceled because the form is not connected

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 02:54:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: I have a modal that contains a form, when the modal is destroyed I get the following error in the console: Form submission canceled because the form is not connected The modal is added to a <modal-placeholder> element which is a direct child to <app-root> , my top level element. What's the correct way to removing a form from the DOM and getting rid of this error in Angular 2? I currently use componentRef.destroy(); 回答1: There might be other reasons this occurs but in my case I had a button that was interpreted by the browser as a submit

iOS Google+ Safari cannot open page because address is invalid

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 02:06:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: I have two apps one is free and another is paid version. I have implemented google+ share on paid and its working fine. But when I copied code to my free version it doesn't work. I have one Google apis project and added two clients for both iOS apps. I get "Safari cannot open page because address in invalid" erro after sharing or cancel and it does not open my app. Please help I followed all steps defined at https://developers.google.com/+/mobile/ios/share#detecting_if_a_post_was_successfully_shared 回答1: Add this method into your appdelgate

The application has failed to start because its side-by-side configuration is incorrect

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 02:06:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: Unhandled Exception: System.IO.FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembl y ' TheLibrary , Version=1.2.3905.36284, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=14 04827c3a8f2601' or one of its dependencies. The application has failed to start because its side-by-side configuration is incorrect. Please see the application event log for more detail. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800736B1) File name: ' TheLibrary , Version=1.2.3905.36284, Culture=neutral, PublicKe yToken=1404827c3a8f2601' ---> System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x800 736B1):

Error: The object cannot be deleted because it was not found in the ObjectStateManager

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 01:49:02
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 由 翻译 强力驱动 问题: Trying to get a handle on Entity Framework here and I am hitting some speed bumps... I have a Get() method that works fine and has been tested, but my Delete method is not working: public static void Delete ( string name ) { J1Entities db = new J1Entities (); db . DeleteObject ( Get ( name )); db . SaveChanges (); } But I get the following error: Error: The object cannot be deleted because it was not found in the ObjectStateManager. I ran the debugger, and the object inside the DeleteObject is correct... what am I missing? Thank

Swift : The data couldn’t be read because it isn’t in the correct format

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 01:46:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: I try to call the POST Api with Alamofire but it's showing me an error of incorrect format. This is my JSON response: [ { "_source": { "nome": "LOTERIAS BELEM", "endereco": "R DO COMERCIO, 279", "uf": "AL", "cidade": "BELEM", "bairro": "CENTRO" }, "_id": "010177175" }, { "_source": { "nome": "Bel Loterias" }, "_id": "80224903" }, { "_source": { "nome": "BELLEZA LOTERIAS", "endereco": "R RIVADAVIA CORREA, 498", "uf": "RS", "cidade": "SANTANA DO LIVRAMENTO", "bairro": "CENTRO" }, "_id": "180124986" } ] class Album: Codable { var _source : [

Unable to create a polymorphic type because the trait cannot be made into an object

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 01:38:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: I've got this simplified Rust code: use std::io::Result; pub trait PacketBuffer {} pub trait DnsRecordData { fn write<T: PacketBuffer>(&self, buffer: &mut T) -> Result<usize>; } pub struct DnsRecord<R: DnsRecordData + ?Sized> { pub data: Box<R>, } pub struct DnsPacket { pub answers: Vec<DnsRecord<DnsRecordData>>, } fn main() {} The intention is that DnsRecord should be able to hold any struct implementing the DnsRecordData trait, with the different structs representing A, AAAA, CNAME etc. This fails with the error: error: the trait bound