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问题:
Anyone know how to get around this? On OSX, trying to get RSpec running with Rails 3.0.7. Full details at: https://gist.github.com/1017044
it "renders buttons_widgets partial" do get :buttons_widgets response.should render_template("buttons_widgets") end → rspec tools_model_spec.rb /Users/mm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@evergreen/bundler/gems/rspec-core-bea2366c817e/lib/rspec/core/version.rb:4: warning: already initialized constant STRING /Users/mm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@evergreen/bundler/gems/rspec-core-bea2366c817e/lib/rspec/core/metadata.rb:48: warning: already initialized constant RESERVED_KEYS /Users/mm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@evergreen/bundler/gems/rspec-core-bea2366c817e/lib/rspec/core/pending.rb:6: warning: already initialized constant DEFAULT_MESSAGE /Users/mm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@evergreen/bundler/gems/rspec-core-bea2366c817e/lib/rspec/core/world.rb:6: warning: already initialized constant PROC_HEX_NUMBER /Users/mm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@evergreen/bundler/gems/rspec-core-bea2366c817e/lib/rspec/core/world.rb:7: warning: already initialized constant PROJECT_DIR /Users/mm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@evergreen/bundler/gems/rspec-core-bea2366c817e/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:43: warning: already initialized constant CONDITIONAL_FILTERS /Users/mm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@evergreen/bundler/gems/rspec-core-bea2366c817e/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:48: warning: already initialized constant DEFAULT_BACKTRACE_PATTERNS /Users/mm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@evergreen/bundler/gems/rspec-core-bea2366c817e/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:13: warning: already initialized constant AT_EXIT_HOOK_BACKTRACE_LINE /Users/mm/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@evergreen/bundler/gems/rspec-core-bea2366c817e/lib/rspec/core.rb:35: warning: already initialized constant SharedContext Run filtered excluding {:if=>#, :unless=>#} F Failures: 1) ToolsController renders buttons_widgets partial Failure/Error: get :buttons_widgets NoMethodError: undefined method `get' for #<:core::examplegroup::nested_1:0x00000106db51f8> # ./tools_model_spec.rb:7:in `block (2 levels) in '
回答1:
RSpec doesn't know that your spec is a controller spec, so your examples don't have access to a get method.
RSpec 2.x assumes that everything in the controllers directory is a controller spec.
This was changed in RSpec 3:
File-type inference disabled by default
Previously we automatically inferred spec type from a file location, this was a surprising behaviour for new users and undesirable for some veteran users so from RSpec 3 onwards this behaviour must be explicitly opted into with:
RSpec.configure do |config| config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location! end
https://www.relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-rails/docs/upgrade#file-type-inference-disabled
In the rspec-rails README:
Controller specs default to residing in the spec/controllers folder. Tagging any context with the metadata :type => :controller treats it's examples as controller specs.
An example of setting the controller context metadata for RSpec:
describe ToolsController, :type => :controller do # ... end
回答2:
If at all you are using 'spec/features', you may need to add the following to your 'spec_helper.rb'
config.include RSpec::Rails::RequestExampleGroup, type: :feature
回答3:
In Rspec 3.x the spec type is not automatically inferred from a file location, and you must manually set it, add this to the spec_helper.rb
RSpec.configure do |config| config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location! end
Rspec upgrade
回答4:
I was able to fix this issue in my app by adding require 'rspec/rails' to my spec_helper file.
回答5:
For others looking into this. I was trying to track down a undefined method 'get' error. My issue was that I had the get in a describe block make sure your get is in an it block.
回答6:
Solved by replacing the line
describe PagesController do with RSpec.describe PagesController, :type => :controller do
in the _spec.rb file in spec folder.
Also to prevent deprecation warning use expect(response).to be_success instead of response should be_success.
PS: Didn't have to add require "rails_helper".
回答7:
I got this error when I forgot to add require 'spec_helper' to the top of my spec file or --require spec_helper to my .rspec file.
回答8:
An alternative is to specify type: :request for your spec. For example:
RSpec.describe "Widget management", :type => :request do it "creates a Widget and redirects to the Widget's page" do get "/widgets/new" expect(response).to render_template(:new) post "/widgets", :widget => {:name => "My Widget"} expect(response).to redirect_to(assigns(:widget)) follow_redirect! expect(response).to render_template(:show) expect(response.body).to include("Widget was successfully created.") end end
Example taken from here https://www.relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-rails/docs/request-specs/request-spec.
回答9:
I had this issue when I added
gem 'rspec'
to my Gemfile in the rails project. It should be
gem 'rspec' gem 'rspec-rails'
(or just rspec-rails). After
bundle install
re-create the spec directory with
rspec --init
and put your xxx_spec.rb file in the appropriate directory (won't work if it is in the spec directory). Beginners error but maybe this helps somebody ;) Here's the link that helped me:
https://www.relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-rails/docs/gettingstarted
回答10:
this can happen under the following conditions:
your spec does not have :type => :controller [type: :controller in newer Ruby]
your spec is not in the controllers folder or you not have set config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
Either #1 or #2 must be setup for your spec. Also, this can happen under this condition as well:
- you have written a spec using the old-style
require 'spec_helper' instead of using the newer require 'rails_helper'. You will note that rails_helper now includes spec_helper (to generate both see the Rspec installation steps)
cross referencing GH issue https://github.com/rails/rails-controller-testing/issues/36
