RecyclerView - How highlight central visible item during scroll

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 00:48:01

问题:

I need a RecyclerView like this:

It should does:

  • show 7 items per time (DONE)

  • center the RecyclerView on the central visible item (DONE)

  • when I scroll to right/left, the central item will be "highlighted" (the button is selected > blue color) (need HELP)

  • when I click on a button, it will be centered with a smooth scrool (need HELP)

I used SnapHelper class to center the RecyclerView on the central items (I retrieve the central visible item getting the nearest child to the screen center)

MY ADAPTER:

public class RvTrendsGraphAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RvTrendsGraphAdapter.ViewHolder> {      private float deviceWidth;     private float itemWidth;      private List<RvTrendsGraphModel> models;     private Context context;      public RvTrendsGraphAdapter(Context context, List<RvTrendsGraphModel> models) {         this.models = models;         this.context = context;     }      private Context getContext() {         return context;     }      public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {         @BindView(R.id.rv_trends_graph_layout) PercentRelativeLayout rootLayout;         @BindView(R.id.rv_trends_graph_layout_superiore) PercentRelativeLayout layoutSuperiore;         @BindView(R.id.rv_trends_graph_layout_inferiore) RelativeLayout layoutInferiore;         @BindView(R.id.rv_trends_graph_vertical_progressbar) ProgressBar verticalProgressBar;         @BindView(R.id.rv_trends_graph_button) Button timeLapseButton;          public ViewHolder(View itemView) {             super(itemView);             ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);         }     }       @Override     public RvTrendsGraphAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {         Context context = parent.getContext();         LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);         View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.recycler_trends_graph, parent, false);          // Set the width to show 7 elements         DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();         WindowManager windowmanager = (WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);         windowmanager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);         deviceWidth = displayMetrics.widthPixels;         float progressBarWidth = getContext().getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.picker_time_lapse_progressbar_width);         itemWidth = ((deviceWidth + progressBarWidth) / 8f + 1f);         view.getLayoutParams().width = (int) itemWidth;          return new ViewHolder(view);     }      @Override     public void onBindViewHolder(RvTrendsGraphAdapter.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {         RvTrendsGraphModel model = models.get(position);          PercentRelativeLayout rootLayout = viewHolder.rootLayout;         ProgressBar verticalProgressBar = viewHolder.verticalProgressBar;         Button timeLapseButton = viewHolder.timeLapseButton;          verticalProgressBar.setProgress(model.getProgress());         setTimeLapseButton(timeLapseButton, model.getTimeLapseValue());     }      @Override     public int getItemCount() {         return models.size();     }      public RvTrendsGraphModel getItem(int position) {         return models.get(position);     }      /* UTILS */      private void setTimeLapseButton(Button button, String text) {         //button.setSelected(false);         button.setText(text);     }  }

SETUP RECYCLER VIEW:

mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity(), LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);  SnapHelper snapHelper = new LinearSnapHelper(); snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(mRecyclerView);

POPULATE RECYCLER VIEW:

list = new ArrayList<>(); /* Create foo list... */ list.add(new RvTrendsGraphModel(75, String.valueOf(list.size()))); list.add(new RvTrendsGraphModel(33, String.valueOf(list.size()))); // ...  adapter = new RvTrendsGraphAdapter(getActivity(), list); mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter); adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  mRecyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(list.size() - 1);

SCROLL MANAGEMENT:

mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {             @Override             public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {                 // Get adapter position of the central item                 PercentRelativeLayout root = (PercentRelativeLayout) mRecyclerView.findChildViewUnder(centralX, 0);                 pos = mRecyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(root);                  // first try (very bad)                 if (lastPos != pos) {                     pos = lastPos;                     adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();                 }                  // second try (I cannot call notifyitemchanged during the scroll                 if () {                     final int pos = mRecyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(root);                     adapter.getItem(pos).setCentered(true);                     adapter.notifyItemChanged(pos);                 }             }         });

ITEM LAYOUT:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"     android:id="@+id/rv_trends_graph_layout"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     tools:ignore="MissingPrefix">      <android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout         android:id="@+id/rv_trends_graph_layout_superiore"         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="0dp"         app:layout_heightPercent="75%">          <ProgressBar             android:id="@+id/rv_trends_graph_vertical_progressbar"             style="@style/Widget.ProgressBar.Vertical"             android:layout_width="@dimen/picker_time_lapse_progressbar_width"             android:layout_height="match_parent"             android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"             android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"             android:progress="50"             />     </android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout>      <RelativeLayout         android:id="@+id/rv_trends_graph_layout_inferiore"         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="0dp"         android:layout_below="@+id/rv_trends_graph_layout_superiore"         app:layout_heightPercent="25%">          <Button             android:id="@+id/rv_trends_graph_button"             fontPath="fonts/Roboto-Light.ttf"             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:layout_centerInParent="true"             android:background="@drawable/picker_time_lapse_selector"             android:minHeight="0dp"             android:minWidth="0dp"             android:textAllCaps="true"             android:textColor="@color/picker_time_lapse_text_color_selector"             android:textSize="@dimen/text_size_medium"             tools:ignore="ContentDescription"             tools:text="16"/>      </RelativeLayout>  </android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout>

回答1:

Hope this helps -

Note that this is a hacky solution, especially the highlighting on scroll. Also, I have not profiled any performance. You should probably check it. I also changed timeLapseButton to TextView since changing background on Button will collapse other layout properties.

If you don't like hacky solution, you could check out some chart libraries.

ex:) https://github.com/PhilJay/MPAndroidChart

Adapter class

public interface TimeLapseButtonClickListener {     void onClick(int position); }  private TimeLapseButtonClickListener timeLapseButtonListener;  public void setTimeLapseButtonClickListener(TimeLapseButtonClickListener listener) {     this.timeLapseButtonListener = listener; }  private void setTimeLapseButton(Button button, String text, final int position) {     button.setText(text);      button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {         @Override         public void onClick(View view) {             this.timeLapseButtonListener.onClick(position);         }     }); }

Activity or Fragment where you have recyclerView & adapter

...  private int prevCenterPos; // Keep track the previous pos to dehighlight  ...  // Click and smooth scroll to get clicked item in the middle adapter.setListener(new RvTrendsGraphAdapter.TimeLapseButtonClickListener() {     @Override     public void onClick(int position) {         View view = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager().findViewByPosition(position);         int middle = mRecyclerView.getWidth() / 2;         mRecyclerView.smoothScrollBy(view.getLeft() - middle, 0, new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());     } });  // Highlight view in the middle on scroll mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {      @Override     public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {         super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);          int center = mRecyclerView.getWidth() / 2;         View centerView = mRecyclerView.findChildViewUnder(center, mRecyclerView.getTop());         int centerPos = mRecyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(centerView);          if (prevCenterPos != centerPos) {             // dehighlight the previously highlighted view             View prevView = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager().findViewByPosition(prevCenterPos);             if (prevView != null) {                 View button = prevView.findViewById(R.id.rv_trends_graph_button);                 int white = ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.white);                 button.setBackgroundColor(white);             }              // highlight view in the middle              if (centerView != null) {                 View button = centerView.findViewById(R.id.rv_trends_graph_button);                 int highlightColor = ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.colorAccent);                 button.setBackgroundColor(highlightColor);             }              prevCenterPos = centerPos;         }     } });


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