前提
win运行canal
加入canal依赖
1 <dependency> 2 <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId> 3 <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId> 4 <version>1.1.3</version> 5 </dependency>
把ip、端口、监听表名做成配置文件
代码实现
1 package com.frame.modules.dabis.archives.thread; 2 3 import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; 4 import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector; 5 import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors; 6 import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry; 7 import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message; 8 import com.frame.solr.em.SolrCode; 9 import com.frame.utils.PropertiesLoader; 10 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; 11 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; 12 13 import java.net.InetSocketAddress; 14 import java.util.HashMap; 15 import java.util.List; 16 import java.util.Map; 17 18 /** 19 * @author liwei 20 * @date 2019/8/2 14:39 21 * @desc Created with IntelliJ IDEA. 22 */ 23 public class CanalThread implements Runnable { 24 25 Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CanalThread.class); 26 27 private String solrName = SolrCode.ARCHIVES.getValue(); 28 29 30 @Override 31 public void run() { 32 PropertiesLoader loader = new PropertiesLoader("solrConfig.properties"); 33 listener(loader.getProperty("canalHost"), loader.getProperty("canalPort"), loader.getProperty("canalTable")); 34 } 35 36 37 public void listener(String canalHost, String canalPort, String table) { 38 // 创建链接 39 CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress(canalHost, Integer.valueOf(canalPort)), "example", "", ""); 40 int batchSize = 1000; 41 try { 42 // 连接 43 connector.connect(); 44 // 监听表 45 connector.subscribe(table); 46 connector.rollback(); 47 // 一直循环监听 48 while (true) { 49 // 获取指定数量的数据 50 Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); 51 long batchId = message.getId(); 52 if(-1 != batchId && 0 != message.getEntries().size()) { 53 printEntry(message.getEntries()); 54 } 55 // 提交确认 56 connector.ack(batchId); 57 } 58 } finally { 59 connector.disconnect(); 60 } 61 } 62 63 /** 64 * 打印具体变化 65 * @param entrys 66 */ 67 private void printEntry(List<CanalEntry.Entry> entrys) { 68 for (CanalEntry.Entry entry : entrys) { 69 if (CanalEntry.EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN.equals(entry.getEntryType()) || CanalEntry.EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND.equals(entry.getEntryType())) { 70 continue; 71 } 72 73 CanalEntry.RowChange rowChage = null; 74 try { 75 rowChage = CanalEntry.RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue()); 76 } catch (Exception e) { 77 throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(), 78 e); 79 } 80 81 CanalEntry.EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType(); 82 System.out.println(String.format("================> binlog[%s:%s] , 数据库:%s,表名%s , 类型: %s", 83 entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(), 84 entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(), 85 eventType)); 86 87 for (CanalEntry.RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) { 88 if (eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.DELETE) { 89 printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList()); 90 } else if (eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.INSERT) { 91 printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList()); 92 } else { 93 System.out.println("-------修改之前"); 94 printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList()); 95 System.out.println("-------修改之后"); 96 printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList()); 97 } 98 } 99 } 100 } 101 102 private void printColumn(List<CanalEntry.Column> columns) { 103 Map<String,Object> aaMap = new HashMap<>(); 104 for (CanalEntry.Column column : columns) { 105 aaMap.put(column.getName(), column.getValue()); 106 } 107 System.out.println( new JSONObject(aaMap).toJSONString()); 108 } 109 }
新增
修改
删除
注意:拿到的值都是字符串,建议拿到id反查数据库,拿到对象再同步到自己的缓存。
来源:博客园
作者:xiaostudy
链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaostudy/p/11569750.html