We recently upgraded from JDK6u20 (Linux, 32bit and 64bit) to JDK6u23. Since then, we cannot longer use the tools jstack and jstat to get monitoring information from the running process. If we switch back to JDK6u20, everything works fine.
We are running Tomcat 6. According to this forum post, others have the same problem: http://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=2151967&tstart=0
Running simple plain Java processes and using the tools works.
Jstack says: Unable to open socket file: target process not responding or HotSpot VM not loaded The -F option can be used when the target process is not responding.
Jstat says: 19799 not found
Using Jps does not show the running processes at all, so I guess the problem is more of general nature with JDK6u23 and also JDK6u24. It has a new Hotspot engine. Maybe something does not work in conjunction with Tomcat and that Hotspot v19.
Any idea? Help is appreciated.
P.S. Of course, we run that as the same user and we have not changed anything else. Only the JDK.
Found a possible answer in the Oracle forum:
While it's true that 6u23/24 introduce this issue, it's not a bug in jps. Rather a change in behavior of the VM itself. On GNU/Linux Jps and the likes seem to only look at /tmp but not necessarily your CATALINA_TMPDIR. If set or not, try to export CATALINA_TMPDIR=/tmp which translates to "-Djava.io.tmpdir=/tmp" and after restarting the Tomcat process you should see Tomcat's data as "/tmp/hsperfdata_/" and Jps will most likely work again as well.
See jps returns no output even when java processes are running for an instruction how to tell jps or jstat to connect to Tomcat's temp-dir
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5159564/jstack-and-jstat-stopped-working-with-upgrade-to-jdk6u23