问题
I\'m new to Android and I\'m trying to use the UI-Thread, so I\'ve written a simple test activity. But I think I\'ve misunderstood something, because on clicking the button - the app does not respond anymore
public class TestActivity extends Activity {
Button btn;
int i = 0;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
runThread();
}
});
}
private void runThread(){
runOnUiThread (new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
while(i++ < 1000){
btn.setText(\"#\"+i);
try {
Thread.sleep(300);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}));
}
}
回答1:
Below is corrected Snippet of runThread Function.
private void runThread() {
new Thread() {
public void run() {
while (i++ < 1000) {
try {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
btn.setText("#" + i);
}
});
Thread.sleep(300);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
}
回答2:
Just wrap it as a function, then call this function from your background thread.
public void debugMsg(String msg) {
final String str = msg;
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mInfo.setText(str);
}
});
}
回答3:
You have it back-to-front. Your button click results in a call to runOnUiThread(), but this isn't needed, since the click handler is already running on the UI thread. Then, your code in runOnUiThread() is launching a new background thread, where you try to do UI operations, which then fail.
Instead, just launch the background thread directly from your click handler. Then, wrap the calls to btn.setText() inside a call to runOnUiThread().
回答4:
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
//Do something on UiThread
}
});
回答5:
There are several techniques using of runOnUiThread(), lets see all
This is my main thread (UI thread) called AndroidBasicThreadActivity and I'm going to update it from a worker thread in various ways -
public class AndroidBasicThreadActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
public static TextView textView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_android_basic_thread);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
MyAndroidThread myTask = new MyAndroidThread(AndroidBasicThreadActivity.this);
Thread t1 = new Thread(myTask, "Bajrang");
t1.start();
}
}
1.) By passing Activity's instance as an argument on worker thread
class MyAndroidThread implements Runnable
{
Activity activity;
public MyAndroidThread(Activity activity)
{
this.activity = activity;
}
@Override
public void run()
{
//perform heavy task here and finally update the UI with result this way -
activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
AndroidBasicThreadActivity.textView.setText("Hello!! Android Team :-) From child thread.");
}
});
}
}
2.) By using View's post(Runnable runnable) method in worker thread
class MyAndroidThread implements Runnable
{
Activity activity;
public MyAndroidThread(Activity activity)
{
this.activity = activity;
}
@Override
public void run()
{
//perform heavy task here and finally update the UI with result this way -
AndroidBasicThreadActivity.textView.post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
AndroidBasicThreadActivity.textView.setText("Hello!! Android Team :-) From child thread.");
}
});
}
}
3.) By using Handler class from android.os package If we don't have the context (this/ getApplicationContext()) or Activity's instance (AndroidBasicThreadActivity.this) then we have to use Handler class as below -
class MyAndroidThread implements Runnable
{
Activity activity;
public MyAndroidThread(Activity activity)
{
this.activity = activity;
}
@Override
public void run()
{
//perform heavy task here and finally update the UI with result this way -
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
AndroidBasicThreadActivity.textView.setText("Hello!! Android Team :-) From child thread.");
}
});
}
}
回答6:
If using in fragment then simply write
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//Do something on UiThread
}
});
回答7:
thy this:
@UiThread
public void logMsg(final String msg) {
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Log.d("UI thread", "I am the UI thread");
}
});
}
回答8:
You can use from this sample :
In the following example, we are going to use this facility to publish the result from a synonym search that was processed by a background thread.
To accomplish the goal during the OnCreate activity callback, we will set up onClickListener to run searchTask on a created thread.
When the user clicks on the Search button, we will create a Runnable anonymous class that searches for the word typed in R.id.wordEt EditText and starts the thread to execute Runnable.
When the search completes, we will create an instance of Runnable SetSynonymResult to publish the result back on the synonym TextView over the UI thread.
This technique is sometime not the most convenient one, especially when we don't have access to an Activity instance; therefore, in the following chapters, we are going to discuss simpler and cleaner techniques to update the UI from a background computing task.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
class SetSynonymResult implements Runnable {
String synonym;
SetSynonymResult(String synonym) {
this.synonym = synonym;
}
public void run() {
Log.d("AsyncAndroid", String.format("Sending synonym result %s on %d",
synonym, Thread.currentThread().getId()) + " !");
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.synonymTv);
tv.setText(this.synonym);
}
}
;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button search = (Button) findViewById(R.id.searchBut);
final EditText word = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.wordEt);
search.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Runnable searchTask = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
String result = searchSynomim(word.getText().toString());
Log.d("AsyncAndroid", String.format("Searching for synonym for %s on %s",
word.getText(), Thread.currentThread().getName()));
runOnUiThread(new SetSynonymResult(result));
}
};
Thread thread = new Thread(searchTask);
thread.start();
}
});
}
static int i = 0;
String searchSynomim(String word) {
return ++i % 2 == 0 ? "fake" : "mock";
}
}
Source :
asynchronous android programming Helder Vasconcelos
回答9:
This is how I use it:
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//Do something on UiThread
}
});
回答10:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
gifImageView = (GifImageView) findViewById(R.id.GifImageView);
gifImageView.setGifImageResource(R.drawable.success1);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
//dummy delay for 2 second
Thread.sleep(8000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//update ui on UI thread
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
gifImageView.setGifImageResource(R.drawable.success);
}
});
}
}).start();
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11140285/how-do-we-use-runonuithread-in-android