Angular4 - Scrolling to anchor

问题

I am trying to do a simple scroll to an anchor element on the same page. Basically, the person clicks on a "Try It" button and it scrolls to an area lower on the page with the id "login". Right now, it is working with a basic id="login" & <a href="#login"></a> but it is jumping to that section. Ideally, I would like it to scroll there. If I am using Angular4, is there some built in way to do this or what is the easiest way? Thanks!

Whole template... (component still empty)

<div id="image-header">
    <div id="intro">
        <h1 class="text-center">Welcome to ThinkPlan</h1>
        <h3 class="text-center">Planning your way</h3>
        <a class="btn btn-outline-primary" href="#login" id="view">Try It</a> <!-- Where the user clicks to scroll -->
    </div>
</div>
<div class="container" id="info">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
             <div class="space" id="login"></div> <!-- The place to scroll to -->
                <h1 class="text-center">ThinkPlan</h1>
                <form  class="form-horizontal">
                    <fieldset>
                        <legend>Login</legend>
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label for="inputEmail" class="col-lg-2 control-label">Email</label>
                            <div class="col-lg-10">
                                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputEmail" placeholder="Email">
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label for="inputPassword" class="col-lg-2 control-label">Password</label>
                            <div class="col-lg-10">
                                <input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword" placeholder="Password"> 
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-group" id="log-btn">
                            <div class="col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-2">
                                <button routerLink="/plan" type="submit" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Login</button>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <p class="lead text-center">New here? <a routerLink="signup">Sign up.</a></p>
                    </fieldset>
                </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

回答1:

I think it's more simple solution :

In your HTML :

<a [routerLink]="['/']" fragment="login"></a>

In your typescript :

ngOnInit() {
 this.route.fragment.subscribe(fragment => { this.fragment = fragment; });
}

ngAfterViewChecked(): void {
  try {
      if(this.fragment) {
          document.querySelector('#' + this.fragment).scrollIntoView();
      }
  } catch (e) { }
}

回答2:

Automatic Scrolling

Since Angular v6, there is the new anchorScrolling option for the RouterModule. You can set it in the module's import:

imports: [
  ...,
  RouterModule.forRoot(routes, {anchorScrolling: 'enabled'})

With this, Angular will automatically scroll to the element with the id of the given fragment.

⚠️ However, this does not work when the data is loaded asynchronously, see this Github issue. ⚠️

Manual Scrolling

Smooth scrolling is not yet possible via the RouterModule, but you can do it manually:

1) Get your target e.g. with ViewChild:

@ViewChild('pageInfo') pageInfo: ElementRef;

2) Call scrollIntoView on the nativeElement:

const targetElement = this.pageInfo.nativeElement
targetElement.scrollIntoView({behavior: "smooth"})

回答3:

With Angular 4 you can have some problem using anchor to the same page.

I solved using this way

ng2-page-scroll

install

npm install ng2-page-scroll --save

import in your app.module.ts

import {Ng2PageScrollModule} from 'ng2-page-scroll';

@NgModule({
    imports: [
        /* Other imports here */
        Ng2PageScrollModule
        ]
})
export class AppModule {
}

test it in your html component

<a pageScroll href="#test">Testing</a>
<div id="test">

回答4:

AfterViewCheck() will be called every time the ChangeDetection is triggered, so it is a bad solution.

Use AfterViewInit() like

public ngAfterViewInit(): void {
  this.subscription = this.route.fragment
    .subscribe(fragment => {
        const targetElement = this.document.querySelector('#' + fragment);
        if (fragment && targetElement) {
            targetElement.scrollIntoView();
        } else {
            window.scrollTo(0, 0);
        }
    });
}
public ngOnDestroy(): void {
    this.subscription.unsubscribe();
}

回答5:

For Angular 6 you can use:

In your routing module:

 imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes, { anchorScrolling: 'enabled'})]

Then in your component html

 <a (click)="onClick('AnchorId')">Click me!</a>
 <a (click)="onClick('OtherAnchorId')">Click me, too!</a>

Then in your component ts

import { ViewportScroller } from '@angular/common';

@Component({
    selector: 'component-selector',
    templateUrl: './mycomponent.component.html'
})
export class MyComponent {
  constructor(private viewportScroller: ViewportScroller) {}

  public onClick(elementId: string): void { 
      this.viewportScroller.scrollToAnchor(elementId);
  }
}

回答6:

This is a more detailed example to add to Sarah Dubois' answer above.

Import router modules.

import { ActivatedRoute, Router, NavigationEnd } from '@angular/router';

constructor(private route:ActivatedRoute, 
            private router:Router) {

  router.events.subscribe(event => {
    if (event instanceof NavigationEnd) {    
      if (event.url) {
        this.route.fragment.subscribe(fragment => this.fragment = fragment);
      }
    }
  });

}

ngAfterViewChecked(): void {

  try {
    if(this.fragment != null) {
     document.querySelector("a[name="+this.fragment+"]").scrollIntoView();
    }
  } catch (e) {
    //console.log(e, 'error');
  }

}

I like the use of querySelector which will give you a lot of options to which element you would like to scroll to. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/querySelector

This works with Angular 8 :)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44441089/angular4-scrolling-to-anchor