问题
I am trying to get license information of uninstalled deb packages.dpkg --info <package-name>.deb does not give that information.
Is there any command in ubuntu which will give this info?
(In rpm world rpm -qpi gives that info)
回答1:
There's no simple command that I know of. You can do something like this:
dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile foo.deb |tar -xvO ./usr/share/doc/foo/copyright
This prints the file to standard output.
Edit Hmm, that sounds hard. After a quick perusal of the apt cache on my Debian system, I found some phrases that might be useful:
- "GNU General Public License"
- "the above copyright notice and this permission notice", making sure you unwrap lines first
"
/usr/share/common-licenses/*"This seems to be the closest to a standard license you'll get, but be careful since often the packaging is under a common-license, but the package contents are under a separate license.
^License: MPL-1.1 | GPL-2+ | Apache-2.0
However, some packages (ImageMagick) simply have a free-form license in the copyright file that doesn't really conform to any stock license, except that someone considered it DFSG-approved.
Update 2012: This is beginning to change, as the debian/copyright file is now required to be machine-interpretable, so you can look forward to this in the future.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1884753/license-info-of-a-deb-package