QT-QT button以及label实现不规则图形(五种方法:使用QSS,设置Mask图片,自己画)

北战南征 提交于 2020-10-05 05:49:51

 

 

.h

 1 #ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
 2 #define MAINWINDOW_H
 3 
 4 #include <QMainWindow>
 5 #include <QWebEngineView>
 6 #include "qlayout.h"
 7 #include "qpushbutton.h"
 8 #include "QMouseEvent"
 9 
10 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
11 namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
12 QT_END_NAMESPACE
13 
14 class CMyButton;
15 
16 class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
17 {
18     Q_OBJECT
19 
20 public:
21     MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
22     ~MainWindow();
23 
24     QWebEngineView    *view;
25     QHBoxLayout *hl;
26     QPushButton *m_bu;
27 private slots:
28     void on_bu();
29 private:
30     char* setstr(char *s);
31 private:
32     Ui::MainWindow *ui;
33     QPixmap pixmapToShow;
34     QPixmap pixmapToShow2;
35     QPixmap pixmapToShow3;
36 };
37 
38 class CImageButton : public QPushButton
39 {
40     Q_OBJECT
41 
42 public:
43     CImageButton(QWidget *parent);
44     ~CImageButton();
45     void SetPixmap(QPixmap* pNormal,QPixmap* pHover,QPixmap* pLighted);
46     void SetLighted(bool value);
47 public:
48     void paintEvent(QPaintEvent* pEvent);
49     void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
50     void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
51     void enterEvent(QEvent *e);
52     void leaveEvent(QEvent *e);
53 protected:
54     bool m_bLighted;
55     bool m_bMouseIN;
56     bool m_bLeftDown;
57     QPixmap* m_pHover;
58     QPixmap* m_pNormal;
59     QPixmap* m_pLighted;
60 };
61 
62 class CMyButton : public QPushButton
63 {
64 public:
65     CMyButton(QWidget *parent);
66     ~CMyButton();
67 public:
68     void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *pEvent) override;
69 
70 };
71 
72 
73 #endif // MAINWINDOW_H
View Code

.cpp

  1 #include "mainwindow.h"
  2 #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
  3 #include "qdialog.h"
  4 #include "qdir.h"
  5 #include "qlabel.h"
  6 #include "qbitmap.h"
  7 #include "tchar.h"
  8 
  9 
 10 
 11 MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
 12     : QMainWindow(parent)
 13     , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
 14 {
 15     ui->setupUi(this);
 16 
 17     //水平布局
 18     hl = new QHBoxLayout;
 19     QPixmap pixmap(":/new/a/im/1.png");
 20     QPixmap pixmap2(":/new/a/im/A1.bmp");
 21     QPushButton *m_pPushButton = new QPushButton;
 22     //Qt设置QPushButton文字加图片
 23     //https://blog.csdn.net/wzz953200463/article/details/100637126
 24     //方法一:
 25     //m_pPushButton->setStyleSheet("qproperty-icon: url(C:/Users/zhujq-a/Desktop/QT/2/untitled/im/1.png);");
 26     //m_pPushButton->setText("清理");
 27     //方法二:
 28     //m_pPushButton->setIcon(QPixmap("C:/Users/zhujq-a/Desktop/QT/2/untitled/im/1.png"));
 29     //m_pPushButton->setText("清理");
 30 
 31     //QT中setMask()的图片设置
 32     /**************************************************/
 33     //https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35674193/article/details/79329954
 34     //首先设置一张主图,就是你要显示的图片,然后准备一张遮掩图,用QBitmap类型,
 35     //遮掩图中
 36     //1.黑色区域表示显示的部分,
 37     //2.白色区域表示不显示部分
 38     /**************************************************/
 39     //QT button以及label实现不规则图形(五种方法:使用QSS,设置Mask图片,自己画)
 40     //方法1:
 41     //m_pPushButton->setStyleSheet("QPushButton{border:0px;}");//这句务必加上,否则看到的就是矩形了,而不是不规则图形了
 42     //m_pPushButton->setText("中文");
 43     //m_pPushButton->setIcon(QPixmap(":/new/a/im/1.png"));
 44     //m_pPushButton->setIconSize(QPixmap(":/new/a/im/1.png").size());
 45     //m_pPushButton->resize(QPixmap("::/new/a/im/1.png").size());
 46     //可以显示不规则图片,但是没有鼠标经过,按下效果。
 47     //PS:图片在左,文字在右。
 48     //方法2:
 49     //m_pPushButton->setFixedSize(QPixmap(":/new/a/im/1.png").size());
 50     //m_pPushButton->setStyleSheet("border-image:url(:/new/a/im/1.png)");
 51     //m_pPushButton->setText("中文");
 52     //可以显示不规则图片,但是没有鼠标经过,按下效果。
 53     //PS:图片、文字重叠。
 54     //方法3:
 55     //m_pPushButton->setFixedSize(QPixmap(":/new/a/im/1.png").size());
 56     //m_pPushButton->setIcon(QPixmap(":/new/a/im/1.png"));
 57     //m_pPushButton->setIconSize(QPixmap(":/new/a/im/1.png").size());
 58     //m_pPushButton->setMask(QPixmap(":/new/a/im/1.png").createHeuristicMask());
 59     //m_pPushButton->setMask(QPixmap(":/new/a/im/A1.png"));
 60     //不过该方法效果并不好,能看到button的边缘有锯齿,createHeuristicMask换成mask也是一样。
 61     //方法4:
 62     //或着m_pPushButton->setIcon(QPixmap("C:/Users/zhujq-a/Desktop/QT/2/untitled/im/1.png"));
 63     //m_pPushButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/new/a/im/1.png"));
 64     //m_pPushButton->setIconSize(QPixmap(":/new/a/im/1.png").size());
 65     //m_pPushButton->setMask(pixmap2);
 66     //m_pPushButton->setFixedSize(600, 700);//因为是隐去其他区域,所以只会显示图片中的内容大小。
 67     //方法5:继承qpushButton,重写paintevent,在里面可以设置mask或者通过qpainterPath自己构造不规则轮廓,代码如下:
 68     //QPushButton *m_pMyButton = new CMyButton(this);
 69     //connect(m_pMyButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MainWindow::on_bu);
 70     //hl->addWidget(m_pMyButton);
 71     //联接测试事件
 72     //connect(m_pPushButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MainWindow::on_bu);
 73     //向布局增加按钮
 74     //hl->addWidget(m_pPushButton);
 75 
 76     //Lable显示图片方式
 77     //方法6:
 78     //QLabel * m_pLabel = new QLabel;
 79     //m_pLabel->setFixedSize(QPixmap(":/new/a/im/1.png").size());
 80     //m_pLabel->setScaledContents(true);
 81     //m_pLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/new/a/im/1.png"));//可以保证图片不失真
 82     //m_pLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/new/a/im/1.png").scaled(40,40));//可以看到label的边缘有锯齿
 83     //hl->addWidget(m_pLabel);
 84     //方法7:
 85     //QLabel *label1 = new QLabel;
 86     //QImage *image = new QImage;
 87     //image->load(":/new/a/im/1.png");
 88     //label1->setPixmap(pixmap);
 89     //hl->addWidget(label1);
 90     //方法8
 91     //QLabel *label1 = new QLabel;
 92     //QImage *image = new QImage;
 93     //image->load(":/new/a/im/1.png");
 94     //QImage *imgScaled = new QImage;
 95     //*imgScaled = image->scaled(600, 500, Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
 96     //label1->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(*imgScaled));
 97     //hl->addWidget(label1);
 98     //会显示的十分大,不过会有失真情。
 99     //方法8是在方法5的基础上绘制画片
100     //QImage *image = new QImage;
101     //image->load(":/new/a/im/1.png");
102     //需要在.h文件中定义“QPixmap pixmapToShow;”,要不然绘制时提示图片不存在。
103     //pixmapToShow = QPixmap::fromImage(*image);
104     //QImage *image2 = new QImage;
105     //image2->load(":/new/a/im/2.png" );
106     //pixmapToShow2 = QPixmap::fromImage(*image2);//&QPixmap::fromImage(image2->scaled(size(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio));
107     //QImage *image3 = new QImage;
108     //image3->load(":/new/a/im/3.png" );
109     //pixmapToShow3 = QPixmap::fromImage(*image3);//QPixmap::fromImage(image3->scaled(size(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio));
110     //CImageButton* m_pOrderAbove = new CImageButton(this);
111     //m_pOrderAbove->setFixedSize(100, 100);
112     //m_pOrderAbove->SetPixmap(&pixmapToShow, &pixmapToShow2, &pixmapToShow3);
113     //m_pOrderAbove->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("123as"));
114     //m_pOrderAbove->setStyleSheet("color: rgb(0, 0, 0);");//"color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"
115     //m_pOrderAbove->setGeometry(144, 0, pixmapToShow.width(), pixmapToShow.height());
116     //connect(m_pOrderAbove, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MainWindow::on_bu);
117     //hl->addWidget(m_pOrderAbove);
118     //有鼠标进入、移出、按下效果,不过绘的字和图片重叠了,而且进入事件是按钮的大小,不是图片实现大小。
119 
120 
121     char strings[] = "abc";
122     char *str = strings;
123     setstr(str);
124     qDebug() << str;
125 
126 
127 //    view = new QWebEngineView(this);
128 //        connect(view, SIGNAL(loadFinished(bool)), this, SLOT(loadFinished(bool)));
129 //        view->load(QUrl(QDir::currentPath() + "123.html"));
130 //        view->show();
131 //    view->load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("C:/123.html")));
132 //    view->setContentsMargins(0,0,0,0);
133 //    view->showMaximized();
134 //    hl->addWidget(view);
135     ui->centralwidget->setLayout(hl);
136 }
137 
138 
139 
140 MainWindow::~MainWindow()
141 {
142     delete ui;
143 }
144 
145 void MainWindow::on_bu()
146 {
147     QDialog *odia = new QDialog;
148     QHBoxLayout *ohb = new QHBoxLayout;
149     QPushButton *obu = new QPushButton;
150     obu->setText("OK");
151     ohb->addWidget(obu);
152     odia->setLayout(ohb);
153     odia->show();
154 }
155 
156 void MainWindow::setstr(char *s)
157 {
158      QString str1;
159      for (int i = strlen(s)-1; i>=0; i--)
160      {
161          qDebug() << s[i];
162          str1 = str1 + s[i];
163      }
164 //     char* p = new char[3];
165 
166 //     memset(p, '\0', strlen(p));
167      memcpy(s, str1.toStdString().c_str(), 3);
168 //     qDebug() << p;
169 //     qDebug() << strlen(p);
170 //     return p;
171 
172 }
173 
174 
175 CImageButton::CImageButton(QWidget *parent)
176     :QPushButton(parent),
177     m_bMouseIN(false),
178     m_bLeftDown(false),
179     m_bLighted(false)
180 {
181 
182 }
183 
184 CImageButton::~CImageButton()
185 {
186 
187 }
188 
189 void CImageButton::SetPixmap(QPixmap *pNormal, QPixmap *pHover, QPixmap *pLighted)
190 {
191     m_pNormal=pNormal;
192     m_pHover=pHover;
193     m_pLighted=pLighted;
194 }
195 
196 void CImageButton::SetLighted(bool value)
197 {
198     if(value != m_bLighted)
199     {
200         m_bLighted=value;
201         repaint();
202     }
203 }
204 
205 void CImageButton::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *pEvent)
206 {
207     QPixmap* pPixmap;
208     if(m_bLighted || m_bLeftDown)
209         pPixmap=m_pLighted;
210     else
211     {
212         if(m_bMouseIN)
213             pPixmap=m_pHover;
214         else
215             pPixmap=m_pNormal;
216     }
217     QPainter painter;
218     painter.begin(this);
219     if(pPixmap)
220         painter.drawPixmap(rect(),*pPixmap);
221     if(text().count() > 0)
222         painter.drawText(rect(),Qt::AlignCenter,text());
223     painter.end();
224 }
225 
226 void CImageButton::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
227 {
228     if(e->button()==Qt::LeftButton)
229         {
230             m_bLeftDown=true;
231             repaint();
232         }
233     QPushButton::mousePressEvent(e);
234 }
235 
236 void CImageButton::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
237 {
238     if(e->button()==Qt::LeftButton)
239     {
240         m_bLeftDown=false;
241         repaint();
242     }
243     QPushButton::mouseReleaseEvent(e);
244 }
245 
246 void CImageButton::enterEvent(QEvent *e)
247 {
248     m_bMouseIN=true;
249     repaint();
250 }
251 
252 void CImageButton::leaveEvent(QEvent *e)
253 {
254     m_bMouseIN=false;
255     repaint();
256 }
257 
258 CMyButton::CMyButton(QWidget *parent)
259     :QPushButton(parent)
260 {
261 
262 }
263 
264 CMyButton::~CMyButton()
265 {
266 
267 }
268 
269 void CMyButton::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *pEvent)
270 {
271     QPainter painter(this); //创建painter
272     painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true); //消除锯齿效果
273 
274     //构造painterpath
275     QPainterPath path;
276     path.moveTo(0, 0);
277     path.lineTo(100, 0);
278     path.lineTo(100/2, 200);
279     path.lineTo(0, 0);
280 
281     //path->setFillRule(Qt::WindingFill);
282     //设置无画笔,避免边框出现一条黑线
283     painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
284     //设置画刷
285     painter.setBrush(QBrush(QColor(36,169,225), Qt::SolidPattern));
286     //绘制背景
287     painter.drawPath(path);
288 
289     pEvent->accept();//不再向父类传递消息
290 }
View Code

 

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