push_back(elem);
//在容器尾部加入一个元素
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <list>
3
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int main()
7 {
8 int num[] = { 111,222,333 };
9 list<int> listInt(num, num + size(num));
10 cout << "初始遍历 listInt：";
11 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
12 {
13 cout << *it << " ";
14 }
15 cout << endl;
16
17 listInt.push_back(444);
18 cout << "push_back后遍历 listInt：";
19 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
20 {
21 cout << *it << " ";
22 }
23 cout << endl;
24
25 return 0;
26 }打印结果：
pop_back();
//删除容器中最后一个元素
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <list>
3
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int main()
7 {
8 int num[] = { 111,222,333 };
9 list<int> listInt(num, num + size(num));
10 cout << "初始遍历 listInt：";
11 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
12 {
13 cout << *it << " ";
14 }
15 cout << endl;
16
17 listInt.pop_back();
18 cout << "pop_back 后遍历 listInt：";
19 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
20 {
21 cout << *it << " ";
22 }
23 cout << endl;
24
25 return 0;
26 }打印结果：
push_front(elem);
//在容器开头插入一个元素
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <list>
3
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int main()
7 {
8 int num[] = { 111,222,333 };
9 list<int> listInt(num, num + size(num));
10 cout << "初始遍历 listInt：";
11 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
12 {
13 cout << *it << " ";
14 }
15 cout << endl;
16
17 listInt.push_front(0);
18 cout << "push_front 后遍历 listInt：";
19 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
20 {
21 cout << *it << " ";
22 }
23 cout << endl;
24
25 return 0;
26 }打印结果：
pop_front();
//从容器开头移除第一个元素
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <list>
3
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int main()
7 {
8 int num[] = { 111,222,333 };
9 list<int> listInt(num, num + size(num));
10 cout << "初始遍历 listInt：";
11 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
12 {
13 cout << *it << " ";
14 }
15 cout << endl;
16
17 listInt.pop_front();
18 cout << "pop_front 后遍历 listInt：";
19 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
20 {
21 cout << *it << " ";
22 }
23 cout << endl;
24
25 return 0;
26 }打印结果：
insert(pos, elem);
//在pos位置插elem元素的拷贝，返回新数据的位置
这里需要注意一点，list 不可以随机存取元素，所以不支持 at.(position)函数与[]操作符。可以对其迭代器执行++和--，但是不能这样操作迭代器：it + 3
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <list>
3
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int main()
7 {
8 int num[] = { 111,222,333 };
9 list<int> listInt(num, num + size(num));
10 cout << "初始遍历 listInt：";
11 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
12 {
13 cout << *it << " ";
14 }
15 cout << endl;
16
17
18 cout << "insert 后，用 insert 的返回值遍历 listInt：";
19 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.insert(++listInt.begin(), 888); it != listInt.end(); it++)
20 {
21 cout << *it << " ";
22 }
23 cout << endl;
24 cout << "最终遍历 listInt：";
25 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
26 {
27 cout << *it << " ";
28 }
29
30 return 0;
31 }打印结果：
insert(pos, n, elem);
//在pos位置插入n个elem数据，返回新数据的第一个数据的位置（这个有没有返回值是编译器版本决定，早起版本的编译器没有返回值）
这里需要注意一点，list 不可以随机存取元素，所以不支持 at.(position)函数与[]操作符。可以对其迭代器执行++和--，但是不能这样操作迭代器：it + 3
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <list>
3
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int main()
7 {
8 int num[] = { 111,222,333 };
9 list<int> listInt(num, num + size(num));
10 cout << "初始遍历 listInt：";
11 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
12 {
13 cout << *it << " ";
14 }
15 cout << endl;
16
17
18 cout << "insert 后，用 insert 的返回值遍历 listInt：";
19 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.insert(++listInt.begin(), 2, 888); it != listInt.end(); it++)
20 {
21 cout << *it << " ";
22 }
23 cout << endl;
24 cout << "最终遍历 listInt：";
25 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
26 {
27 cout << *it << " ";
28 }
29
30 return 0;
31 }打印结果：
insert(pos, beg, end);
//在pos位置插入[beg,end)区间的数据，下面代码我举两种使用方法，一种是使用迭代器插入，另一种是插入数组
这里需要注意一点，list 不可以随机存取元素，所以不支持 at.(position)函数与[]操作符。可以对其迭代器执行++和--，但是不能这样操作迭代器：it + 3
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <list>
3
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int main()
7 {
8 int num[] = { 111,222,333 };
9 int num_1[] = { 666,777,888 };
10 list<int> listInt(num, num + size(num));
11 list<int> listInt_A(2, 666);
12 cout << "初始遍历 listInt：";
13 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
14 {
15 cout << *it << " ";
16 }
17 cout << endl;
18
19
20 cout << "insert 后，用 insert 的返回值遍历 listInt：";
21 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.insert(++listInt.begin(), listInt_A.begin(), listInt_A.end()); it != listInt.end(); it++)
22 {
23 cout << *it << " ";
24 }
25
26 cout << endl;
27 cout << "最终遍历 listInt：";
28 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
29 {
30 cout << *it << " ";
31 }
32 cout << endl << endl;
33
34
35 //当然这里也可以插入数组
36 cout << "使用 insert 插入数组，然后用 insert 的返回值遍历 listInt：" << endl;
37 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.insert(++listInt.begin(), num_1, num_1 + size(num_1)); it != listInt.end(); it++)
38 {
39 cout << *it << " ";
40 }
41
42 cout << endl;
43 cout << "最终遍历 listInt：";
44 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
45 {
46 cout << *it << " ";
47 }
48
49 return 0;
50 }打印结果：
clear();
//移除容器的所有数据
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <list>
3
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int main()
7 {
8 int num[] = { 111,222,333 };
9 list<int> listInt(num, num + size(num));
10 cout << "clear 前遍历 listInt：";
11 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
12 {
13 cout << *it << " ";
14 }
15 cout << endl;
16 cout << "clear 前 listInt.size() = " << listInt.size() << endl;
17
18
19 listInt.clear();
20 cout << "clear 后遍历 listInt：";
21 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
22 {
23 cout << *it << " ";
24 }
25 cout << endl;
26 cout << "clear 后 listInt.size() = " << listInt.size() << endl;
27
28 return 0;
29 }打印结果：
erase(beg, end);
//删除[beg,end)区间的数据，返回下一个数据的位置
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <list>
3
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int main()
7 {
8 int num[] = { 111,222,333,444,555,666 };
9 list<int> listInt(num, num + size(num));
10 cout << "erase 前遍历 listInt：";
11 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
12 {
13 cout << *it << " ";
14 }
15 cout << endl;
16
17
18 cout << "erase 后，用其返回值遍历 listInt：";
19 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.erase(++listInt.begin(), --listInt.end()); it != listInt.end(); it++)
20 {
21 cout << *it << " ";
22 }
23
24 cout << endl;
25 cout << "erase 后遍历 listInt：";
26 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
27 {
28 cout << *it << " ";
29 }
30
31 return 0;
32 }打印结果：
erase(pos);
//删除pos位置的数据，返回下一个数据的位置
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <list>
3
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int main()
7 {
8 int num[] = { 111,222,333,444,555,666 };
9 list<int> listInt(num, num + size(num));
10 cout << "erase 前遍历 listInt：";
11 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
12 {
13 cout << *it << " ";
14 }
15 cout << endl;
16
17
18 cout << "erase 后，用其返回值遍历 listInt：";
19 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.erase(++listInt.begin()); it != listInt.end(); it++)
20 {
21 cout << *it << " ";
22 }
23
24 cout << endl;
25 cout << "erase 后遍历 listInt：";
26 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
27 {
28 cout << *it << " ";
29 }
30
31 return 0;
32 }打印结果：
remove(elem);
//删除容器中所有与elem值匹配的元素
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <list>
3
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int main()
7 {
8 int num[] = { 111,222,111,333,111,444 };
9 list<int> listInt(num, num + size(num));
10 cout << "erase 前遍历 listInt：";
11 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
12 {
13 cout << *it << " ";
14 }
15 cout << endl;
16
17 listInt.remove(111);
18 cout << "remove 后遍历 listInt：";
19 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
20 {
21 cout << *it << " ";
22 }
23
24 return 0;
25 }打印结果：
还有一种遍历删除法：
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <list>
3
4 using namespace std;
5
6 int main()
7 {
8 int num[] = { 111,222,111,333,111,444 };
9 list<int> listInt(num, num + size(num));
10 cout << "erase 前遍历 listInt：";
11 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
12 {
13 cout << *it << " ";
14 }
15 cout << endl;
16
17 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end();)
18 {
19 if (*it == 111)
20 {
21 it = listInt.erase(it);
22 }
23 else
24 {
25 it++;
26 }
27 }
28
29 cout << "erase 后遍历 listInt：";
30 for (list<int>::iterator it = listInt.begin(); it != listInt.end(); it++)
31 {
32 cout << *it << " ";
33 }
34
35 return 0;
36 }打印结果：
======================================================================================================================
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/4390260/blog/4387517