✅ 1170. 比较字符串最小字母出现频次
描述
我们来定义一个函数 f(s),其中传入参数 s 是一个非空字符串;该函数的功能是统计 s 中(按字典序比较)最小字母的出现频次。 例如,若 s = "dcce",那么 f(s) = 2,因为最小的字母是 "c",它出现了 2 次。 现在,给你两个字符串数组待查表 queries 和词汇表 words,请你返回一个整数数组 answer 作为答案,其中每个 answer[i] 是满足 f(queries[i]) < f(W) 的词的数目,W 是词汇表 words 中的词。 示例 1: 输入:queries = ["cbd"], words = ["zaaaz"] 输出:[1] 解释:查询 f("cbd") = 1,而 f("zaaaz") = 3 所以 f("cbd") < f("zaaaz")。 示例 2: 输入:queries = ["bbb","cc"], words = ["a","aa","aaa","aaaa"] 输出:[1,2] 解释:第一个查询 f("bbb") < f("aaaa"),第二个查询 f("aaa") 和 f("aaaa") 都 > f("cc")。 提示: 1 <= queries.length <= 2000 1 <= words.length <= 2000 1 <= queries[i].length, words[i].length <= 10 queries[i][j], words[i][j] 都是小写英文字母 来源:力扣(LeetCode) 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/compare-strings-by-frequency-of-the-smallest-character 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
解答
首先,你要写一个 : 统计单词中最小字母出现数的函数 f
思路是: 对单词进行sort,然后统计和第一个字母相同的个数。
但是对words 使用 f(W) 的时候就出现一个疑惑: 比如我的words:
words = ["a","aa","aaa","aaaa", "bbbbb"] 0 1。 2。 3。 4 //那么 f(words[i]) 里面的 i 应该取 3 还是 4 呢? // 取3, f = 4, 取4 , f = 5(因为b 有5个) //是取3 的话,这个f要怎么写呢?也就是还要再比较一次各个字母出现次数对应的字母的大小。then we select someone special in `multi` 》〉》〉实际上,是我理解错了, 如果观看别人的解答, 你现在知道了:我们要对每一个queries[i] 去和 每一个 word 进行比较。it is `one` to `multi`, we dont select anyone special in `multi`
c/java 观看
3 个月前 Java 17ms public int[] numSmallerByFrequency(String[] queries, String[] words) { int[] array = new int[words.length]; int[] ans = new int[queries.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) array[i] = count(words[i]); for (int i = 0; i < ans.length; i++) { int count = count(queries[i]); for (int j = array.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) ans[i]+=count < array[j]?1:0; } return ans;//tt ans[i] meaning: for queries[i] this word, how many //tt word in words have their `f()` bigger than my `f()` (me aka: queries[i]). if they are bigger, im smaller, ans[i]+1; } // 统计最小字母出现数 public static int count(String str) { int[] alphabet = new int[26]; for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) alphabet[str.charAt(i) - 'a']++; for (int count : alphabet) if (count != 0) return count; return 0; } --- C int count(char *str) { int i, ch[26] = {0}; for(i = 0;str[i];++i) ++ch[str[i] - 'a']; for(i = 0;i < 26 && ch[i] == 0;++i);//tt so we find min(which is the first one who is not zero) return ch[i]; } int* numSmallerByFrequency(char ** queries, int queriesSize, char ** words, int wordsSize, int* returnSize){ int i, j, cnt; int *tmp = (int*)calloc(wordsSize, sizeof(int)); int *re = (int*)calloc(queriesSize, sizeof(int)); *returnSize = queriesSize; for(i = 0;i < wordsSize;++i) tmp[i] = count(words[i]); for(i = 0;i < queriesSize;++i) { cnt = count(queries[i]); for(j = 0;j < wordsSize;++j) { if(cnt < tmp[j]) re[i] += 1; } } return re; } --- py class Solution: def numSmallerByFrequency(self, queries: List[str], words: List[str]) -> List[int]: f = lambda x: x.count(min(x)) n, ws = len(words), sorted(map(f, words)) #tt NB todo: what is `bisect` ?? and learn to use `map` !! return [n - bisect.bisect(ws, i) for i in map(f, queries)]
py
class Solution: def numSmallerByFrequency(self, queries: List[str], words: List[str]) -> List[int]: def findMinAlphaCount(my_str):#tt: !! you must put your function which you want to use later before the usage:tt3 ch = [0] * 26 for c in my_str: ch[ord(c) - ord('a')] += 1 for x in ch: if x != 0: return x tmp = [0] * len(words) ret = [0] * len(queries) for i, word in enumerate(words): tmp[i] = findMinAlphaCount(word)#tt3 for j, query in enumerate(queries): cnt = findMinAlphaCount(query)#tt3: must put function prototype before me! for cmpare in tmp: if cnt < cmpare: ret[j] += 1 return ret ''' 执行用时 : 616 ms , 在所有 Python3 提交中击败了 35.21% 的用户 内存消耗 : 14.2 MB , 在所有 Python3 提交中击败了 6.74% 的用户 '''
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/paulkg12/p/12572898.html