问题
I have query regarding File.ReadLines() and File.ReadAllLines().what is difference between
them. i have text file where it contains data in row-wise.File.ReadAllLines() return array and using File.ReadLines().ToArray(); will also i can get same result.So is there any performance difference related to these methods?
string[] lines = File.ReadLines(\"C:\\\\mytxt.txt\").ToArray();
Or
string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines(\"C:\\\\mytxt.txt\");
回答1:
is there any performance difference related to these methods?
YES there is a difference
File.ReadAllLines() method reads the whole file at a time and returns the string[] array, so it takes time while working with large size of files and not recommended as user has to wait untill the whole array is returned.
File.ReadLines() returns an IEnumerable<string> and it does not read the whole file at one go, so it is really a better option when working with large size files.
From MSDN:
The ReadLines and ReadAllLines methods differ as follows:
When you use ReadLines, you can start enumerating the collection of strings before the whole collection is returned; when you use ReadAllLines, you must wait for the whole array of strings be returned before you can access the array. Therefore, when you are working with very large files, ReadLines can be more efficient.
Example 1: File.ReadAllLines()
string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines("C:\\mytxt.txt");
Example 2: File.ReadLines()
foreach (var line in File.ReadLines("C:\\mytxt.txt"))
{
//Do something
}
回答2:
File.ReadLines Method returns IEnumerable<string> . But File.ReadAllLines returns string[]
If you read a Big file you better use File.ReadLines Method. becouse its reads line after line from the file, not read the all file into string[] which take a lot of memory. MSDN
回答3:
ReadAllLines
Opens a text file, reads all lines of the file, and then closes the file.
If you have small files or have to process the complete file at once then use this as it completely read the file which means the whole file is in your memory In case of large files it may slow down the performance.
ReadLines
With the File.ReadLines method, you can start enumerating the collection of strings before the whole collection is returned.
It is useful if you need to process the file in chunks(not the whole file at once).
Remarks stated in MSDN:
The ReadLines and ReadAllLines methods differ as follows:
When you use ReadLines, you can start enumerating the collection of strings before the whole collection is returned; when you use ReadAllLines, you must wait for the whole array of strings be returned before you can access the array. Therefore, when you are working with very large files, ReadLines can be more efficient.
Here is more details and comparison demo available
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21969851/what-is-the-difference-between-file-readlines-and-file-readalllines