RabbitMQ3.7.12-1 安装记录

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linux 安装 RabbitMQ3.7.12-1 记录

• 安装Erlang依赖环境

  • 相关命令

     curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/rabbitmq/erlang/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
  

  • 查看结果

  https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] Gpg Keys not imported, cannot verify repomd.xml for repo rabbitmq_erlang
  Generating yum cache for rabbitmq_erlang-source...
  
  The repository is setup! You can now install packages.
  

• 导入rabbitmq签名密钥（使RPM工具信任存储库中提供的包上的签名）

  rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
  

  这里需要注意，可能github上面签名密钥路径会发生变化，浏览器打开，也可以浏览器打开，手动下载，上传，import 进去

• rabbitmq.repo 修改

  [bintray-rabbitmq-server]
  name=bintray-rabbitmq-rpm
  baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/rabbitmq-server/v3.7.x/el/7/
  gpgcheck=0
  repo_gpgcheck=0
  enabled=1
  

  这里需要注意，如果已经存在了一个repo的文件，且名称不为rabbitmq.repo，就不要在进行修改了。

• 安装rabbitmq-server-3.7.12-1.el7.noarch.rpm

  yum install https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/rabbitmq-server/v3.7.x/el/7/noarch/rabbitmq-server-3.7.12-1.el7.noarch.rpm
  

  中途如果报错为

  Transaction check error:
  file /usr/lib64/erlang/bin/epmd from install of erlang-21 ...
  file /usr/lib64/erlang/bin/....
  file /usr/lib64/erlang/bin/....
  file /usr/lib64/erlang/bin/....
  file /usr/lib64/erlang/bin/....
  file /usr/lib64/erlang/bin/....
  

  解决方法 - 卸载相关依赖，重新进行尝试

  sudo yum remove erlang*
  

  ---

  如果报错为

   You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
  ** Found 2 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
  2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
  2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)
  

  缺少Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-shared-55-5.5.37-25.10.756.el6.x86_64.rpm这个包

  wget http://www.percona.com/redir/downloads/Percona-XtraDB-Cluster/5.5.37-25.10/RPM/rhel6/x86_64/Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-shared-55-5.5.37-25.10.756.el6.x86_64.rpm
  
  rpm -ivh Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-shared-55-5.5.37-25.10.756.el6.x86_64.rpm
  

  ---

• 进行启动

  #建议使用前面的三个
  #启动：systemctl start rabbitmq-server
  #停止：systemctl stop rabbitmq-server
  #重启：systemctl restart rabbitmq-server
  
  #前台启动：rabbitmq-server start
  #后台启动：rabbitmq-server -detached
  
  也可以使用RabbitMQ Server的rabbitmqctl命令：
  #启动：rabbitmqctl start_app
  #停止：rabbitmqctl stop_app
  

• 验证RabbitMQ 是否启动

  service rabbitmq-server status
  
  或者
  
  rabbitmqctl status
  

  

  

• 后台启动相关

  #启动：systemctl start rabbitmq-server
  #停止：systemctl stop rabbitmq-server
  #重启：systemctl restart rabbitmq-server
  

• 启动管理界面

  rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
  

  打开浏览器进行访问 -- 浏览器中访问管理页面：http://<虚拟机IP>:15672/

• 添加用户以及权限

  #添加用户名，密码
  rabbitmqctl add_user admin StrongPassword
  #添加用户的管理组
  rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
  # 设置用户的权限
  rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin “.*” “.*” “.*”
  

• 进行登陆

  • 使用刚才的用户，进行登陆。

  

  使用默认的guest用户登陆会报错 User can only log in via localhost

  rabbitmq从3.3.0开始禁止使用guest/guest权限通过除localhost外的访问

来源：oschina

链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2971292/blog/3196937