问题
Whenever I try to install a package, for example pip3 install PyQt5 the command fails with a message about a missing directory in the /tmp directory
pip3 install PyQt5
Collecting PyQt5
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3a/fb/eb51731f2dc7c22d8e1a63ba88fb702727b324c6352183a32f27f73b8116/PyQt5-5.14.1.tar.gz (3.2MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.2MB 19.3MB/s
Installing build dependencies ... done
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/tokenize.py", line 447, in open
buffer = _builtin_open(filename, 'rb')
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/tmp/pip-install-0shdy0kn/PyQt5/setup.py'
----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-0shdy0kn/PyQt5/
When I look in the /tmp directory no pip-install-xxxxxxx directories exist and it looks like the process doesn't create them at all.
回答1:
As a quick fix you can sudo apt-get install python3-pyqt5
But for the sake of your question. Does this happen with any package?
Can you try installing any of the following just to see if it works, these are just quick examples.
pip3 install numpy==1.18.1
pip3 install pandas==0.25.3
pip3 install pep8==1.7.1
pip3 install pika==1.1.0
One reason could be that PyQt5 is to be used with python 2 and hence might only work with pip install PyQt5
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59771194/pip3-installation-commands-repeated-failure-to-create-file-tmp-pip-install-xxx