问题
I am trying to build an application that needs to compare the MD5 hash of any file. Due to specific issues, before the upload, the MD5 must be generated client side, and after the upload the application needs to check it server side.
My first approach was to use, at the client side, the JavaScript File API and the FileReader.ReadAs functions. Then I use the MD5 algorithm found here: http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5/
Server side, I would use PHP's fopen command and the md5 function.
This approach works fine when using simple text files. But, when a binary file is used (like some jpg or pdf), the MD5 generated at the client side is different from the server. Using md5sum command-line tool I figured out that the server MD5 is correct and the problem occurs at client side.
I've tried other MD5 API's I found with the same results. I suspect that FileReader.ReadAs functions are loading the file content slightly differently (I have tried all ReadAs function variants: text, binary and so on), but I can't figure out what is the difference.
I'm missing something but don't know what, maybe I need to decode the content somehow before generating the MD5.
Any tips?
Edit 1:
I followed the idea given by optima1. Took each character and printed the unicode number both on javascript and PHP. I could see only one difference at the end on all the cases (used vimdiff).
PHP: 54 51 10 37 37 69 79 70 0
Javascript: 54 51 10 37 37 69 79 70
Maybe this extra zero at PHP is some kind of "string end". On both cases the binary strings have the same length. Adding a String.fromCharCode(0) to the end of the JS content do not solve the problem. I will keep investigating.
If i can't find a solution i will try to build a giant string by concatenating those charcodes and using it to build the MD5. It is a crap solution but will serve for now and i will just need to add a zero to the end of the JS string...
Edit 2:
Thank God! This implementantion works like a charm: http://www.myersdaily.org/joseph/javascript/md5.js
If you need to generate a MD5 hash from binary files, go for it.
Thanks in advance!
回答1:
http://membres-liglab.imag.fr/donsez/cours/exemplescourstechnoweb/js_securehash/
javascript md5 and php md5 both are same but we need to use some functions...that functions we can get from above url....
回答2:
I would suggest doing a quick sanity check: have your client-side code report the first and last bytes of the binary data. Repeat in your PHP code. Compare first and last bytes from both methods to ensure that they are in fact reading the same data (which should result in the same MD5 hash.)
Then I would suggest posting code here so that we can review.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17283581/generate-the-same-md5-using-javascript-and-php