How to use a ListView with custom item QML

问题

I am a newbie in QML. I made thanks to internet ressources this accordion:

Item {
    default property var contentItem: null
    property string title: "panel"
    id: root
    Layout.fillWidth: true
    height: 30
    Layout.fillHeight: current
    property bool current: false
    ColumnLayout {

        anchors.fill: parent
        spacing: 0
        Rectangle {
            Drag.active: dragArea.drag.active
            id: bar
            Layout.fillWidth: true
            height: 30
            color:  root.current ? "#81BEF7" : "#CEECF5"
            Text {
                anchors.fill: parent
                anchors.margins: 10
                horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignLeft
                verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
                text: root.title
            }
            Text {
                anchors{
                    right: parent.right
                    top: parent.top
                    bottom: parent.bottom
                    margins: 10
                }
                horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignRight
                verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
                text: "^"
                rotation: root.current ? "180" : 0
            }
            MouseArea {
                id: dragArea
                anchors.fill: parent
                cursorShape: Qt.PointingHandCursor
                drag.axis: Drag.YAxis

                drag.target: root

                onReleased: {

                    root.Drag.drop()
                }
                onClicked: {
                    if (root.parent.current !== root) {

                        root.current = !root.current;

                        root.parent.currentItem = root;
                    }

                }
            }
        }
        Rectangle {
            id: container
            Layout.fillWidth: true
            anchors.top: bar.bottom
            implicitHeight: root.height - bar.height
            clip: true
            Behavior on implicitHeight {
                PropertyAnimation { duration: 100 }
            }
        }
        Component.onCompleted: {
            if(root.contentItem !== null)
               root.contentItem.parent = container;
        }
    }
}

PanelItem.qml

Window {
    visible: true
    width: 400; height: 400

        ColumnLayout {
            anchors.fill: parent
            spacing: 1
            id: test
            property var currentItem: null
            PanelItem {
                title: "Panel 1"
                Rectangle {
                    color: "orange"
                    anchors.fill: parent
                }
            }
            PanelItem {
                title: "Panel 2"
                Rectangle {
                    color: "lightgreen"
                    anchors.fill: parent
                }
            }
            PanelItem {
                title: "Panel 3"
                Rectangle {
                    color: "lightblue"
                    anchors.fill: parent
                }
            }
            PanelItem {
                title: "Panel 4"
                Rectangle {
                    color: "yellow"
                    anchors.fill: parent
                }
            }
            Item {
                Layout.fillWidth: true
                Layout.fillHeight: true
            }
        }
}

main.qml

However, I wanted to be able to change items index (position) thanks to a "drag & drop" technique.

I read that it is not so good and easy to change index in a column layout. So I tried to put my accordion in a ListView but I am lost and it doesn't work at all.

I tried something like that:

Window {
    visible: true
    width: 400; height: 400
    ListView {
        id: my_list
        anchors.fill: parent
        model: 14
        delegate: PanelItem {
                id: my_delegate
                title: "Panel 1"
                Rectangle {
                    color: "orange"
                    anchors.fill: parent
                }
        }
    }
}

main.qml

Could someone help me to do and explain what I am doing wrong ?

Thanks a lot !

回答1:

Ok, some problems here:

If you have your PanelItem not in a *Layout, you can't use the attached properties Layout.*. Therefore lines, such as Line 5: Layout.fillWidth = true won't work. Use width: parent.width or anchors { left: parent.left; right: parent.rigth } to set the width.
I would not reccomend to use default property var contentItem, as this might lead to some forgotten objects. You can assign mutliple Items to this default property, where each new Item kicks out the former Item.
Use a property Component contentItem instead, as e.g the QtQuick.Controls 2.0 do. Then use a Loader to instantiate this Component, when the PanelItem is expanded.
Use a property Item contentItem if it should not be dynamicaly loaded and unloaded.
Using the properties not as default makes sure, there is usually only one Item assigned.
Usually it is only recommended to use the default property only together with something like alias someItem.data. If you use default property var someData you should listen to onSomeDataChanged and reassign the newly added object to some appropriate container. So if you want to allow multiple Items to be added, make it like this:

example.qml

Item {
    default property alias contentItem.data
    Item {
        id: contentItem
        width: childrenRect.width
        height: childrenRect.height
    }
}

Use some line such as implicitHeight: barHeight + contentItemHeight where barHeight is the height of the bar, that is always visible, and the contentItemHeight is (collapsed ? 0 : loadedContentItem.height)

You might use a ObjectModel if it is just for the sake of reordering of the Items. Then you should not provide a delegate, as the ObjectModel supplies the delegate itself - or well rather the Object to be displayed than a delegate.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43230739/how-to-use-a-listview-with-custom-item-qml

标签

listview

qml

qtquick2