问题
I have a c++ solver which I need to run in parallel using the following command:
nohup mpirun -np 16 ./my_exec > log.txt &
This command will run my_exec independently on the 16 processors available on my node. This used to work perfectly.
Last week, the HPC department performed an OS upgrade and now, when launching the same command, I get two warning messages (for each processor). The first one is:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 WARNING: It appears that your OpenFabrics subsystem is configured to only
3 allow registering part of your physical memory. This can cause MPI jobs to
4 run with erratic performance, hang, and/or crash.
5
6 This may be caused by your OpenFabrics vendor limiting the amount of
7 physical memory that can be registered. You should investigate the
8 relevant Linux kernel module parameters that control how much physical
9 memory can be registered, and increase them to allow registering all
10 physical memory on your machine.
11
12 See this Open MPI FAQ item for more information on these Linux kernel module
13 parameters:
14
15 http://www.open-mpi.org/faq/?category=openfabrics#ib-locked-pages
16
17 Local host: tamnun
18 Registerable memory: 32768 MiB
19 Total memory: 98294 MiB
20
21 Your MPI job will continue, but may be behave poorly and/or hang.
22 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
23 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
I then get an output from my code, which tells me it thinks I am launching only 1 realization of the code (Nprocs = 1 instead of 16).
177
178 # MPI IS ON; Nprocs = 1
179 Filename = ../input/odtParam.inp
180
181 # MPI IS ON; Nprocs = 1
182
183 ***** Error, process 0 failed to create ../data/data_0/, or it was already there
Finally, the second warning message is:
185 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
186 An MPI process has executed an operation involving a call to the
187 "fork()" system call to create a child process. Open MPI is currently
188 operating in a condition that could result in memory corruption or
189 other system errors; your MPI job may hang, crash, or produce silent
190 data corruption. The use of fork() (or system() or other calls that
191 create child processes) is strongly discouraged.
192
193 The process that invoked fork was:
194
195 Local host: tamnun (PID 17446)
196 MPI_COMM_WORLD rank: 0
197
198 If you are *absolutely sure* that your application will successfully
199 and correctly survive a call to fork(), you may disable this warning
200 by setting the mpi_warn_on_fork MCA parameter to 0.
201 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
After looking around online, I tried following the warning messages' advice by setting the MCA parameter mpi_warn_on_fork to 0 with the command:
nohup mpirun --mca mpi_warn_on_fork 0 -np 16 ./my_exec > log.txt &
which yielded the following error message:
[mpiexec@tamnun] match_arg (./utils/args/args.c:194): unrecognized argument mca
[mpiexec@tamnun] HYDU_parse_array (./utils/args/args.c:214): argument matching returned error
[mpiexec@tamnun] parse_args (./ui/mpich/utils.c:2964): error parsing input array
[mpiexec@tamnun] HYD_uii_mpx_get_parameters (./ui/mpich/utils.c:3238): unable to parse user arguments
I am using RedHat 6.7 (Santiago). I contacted the HPC department, but since I am in a university, this issue may take them a day or two to respond. Any help or guidance would be appreciated.
EDIT in response to answer:
Indeed, I was compiling my code with Open MPI's mpic++ while running the executable with Intel's mpirun command, hence the error (after the OS upgrade Intel's mpirun was set as the default). I had to put the Open MPI's mpirun's path at the beginning of the $PATH environmental variable.
The code now runs as expected BUT I still get the first warning message above (it does not advise me to use the MCA parameter mpi_warn_on_fork anymore. I think (but not sure) it is an issue I need to resolve with the HPC department.
回答1:
[mpiexec@tamnun] match_arg (./utils/args/args.c:194): unrecognized argument mca
[mpiexec@tamnun] HYDU_parse_array (./utils/args/args.c:214): argument matching returned error
[mpiexec@tamnun] parse_args (./ui/mpich/utils.c:2964): error parsing input array
^^^^^
[mpiexec@tamnun] HYD_uii_mpx_get_parameters (./ui/mpich/utils.c:3238): unable to parse user arguments
^^^^^
You are using MPICH in the last case. MPICH is not Open MPI and its process launcher does not recognize the --mca parameter that is specific to Open MPI (MCA stands for Modular Component Architecture - the basic framework that Open MPI is built upon). A typical case of a mix-up of multiple MPI implementations.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33780992/mpirun-unrecognized-argument-mca