C++ Trouble Reading a Text File

问题

I'm trying to read a text file but nothing is coming out. I feel like maybe It's not linking correctly in my Visual Studio Resources folder but if I double click it - it opens fine in visual studio and it doesn't run into any problems if I test to see if it opens or if it is good. The program compiles fine right now but there's not output. Nothing prints to my command prompt. Any suggestions?

Code

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char str[100];
    ifstream test;
    test.open("test.txt");

    while(test.getline(str, 100, '#'))
    {
        cout << str << endl;
    }

    test.close();
    return 0;
}

Text File

This is a test Textfile#Read more lines here#and here

回答1:

You try to open file by name without path, this means the file shall be in current working directory of your program.

The problem is with current directory when you run your program from VS IDE. VS by default sets current working directory for runnning program to project directory $(ProjectDir). But your test file resides in resources directory. So open() function could not find it and getline() immediately fails.

Solution is simple - copy your test file to project directory. Or copy it to target directory (where your program .exe file is created, typically $(ProjectDir)\Debug or $(ProjectDir)\Release) and change working directory setting in VS IDE: Project->Properties->Debugging->Working Directory, set to $(TargetDir). In this case it will work both from IDE and command line/Windows Explorer.

Another possible solution - set correct path to file in your open() call. For testing/education purposes you could hardcode it, but actually this is not good style of software development.

回答2:

Not sure if this will help but I wanted to simply open a text file for output and then read it back in. Visual Studio (2012) seems to make this difficult. My solution is demonstrated below:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

string getFilePath(const string& fileName) {
	string path = __FILE__; //gets source code path, include file name
	path = path.substr(0, 1 + path.find_last_of('\\')); //removes file name
	path += fileName; //adds input file to path
	path = "\\" + path;
	return path;
}

void writeFile(const string& path) {
	ofstream os{ path };
	if (!os) cout << "file create error" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 15; ++i) {
		os << i << endl;
	}
	os.close();
}

void readFile(const string& path) {
	ifstream is{ path };
	if (!is) cout << "file open error" << endl;
	int val = -1;
	while (is >> val) {
		cout << val << endl;
	}
	is.close();
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
	string path = getFilePath("file.txt");
	cout << "Writing file..." << endl;
	writeFile(path);
	cout << "Reading file..." << endl;
	readFile(path);
	return 0;
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13017847/c-trouble-reading-a-text-file

标签

c++

visual-studio-2010

text-files

fstream