IPython sys.path different from python sys.path

问题

I generally use IPython and only recently noticed that the the search path for imports is wrong in the regular python shell. From what I understand, sys.path inherits from PYTHONPATH (although I don't know where PYTHONPATH lives), is this different in IPython? I'm worried that this effecting installations. For instance I just tried

pip install --upgrade gensim

which failed because it couldn't resolve the scipy dependency, which I already have installed. So I dove a little bit deeper and found in Ipython

import gensim
gensim.__version__

returns .9.1 while in python

import gensim
gensim.__version__

returns .8.9

Here is what the Ipython version of sys.path looks like:

['',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/bin',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pybing-0.12-py2.7.egg',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/httplib2-0.8-py2.7.egg',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/python.app/Contents/lib/python27.zip',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/python.app/Contents/lib/python2.7',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/python.app/Contents/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/python.app/Contents/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/python.app/Contents/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/python.app/Contents/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/python.app/Contents/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/python.app/Contents/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pygoogle',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg-info',
    '/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/extensions']

and the regular python script sys.path:

['',
'/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pybing-0.12-py2.7.egg',
'/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/httplib2-0.8-py2.7.egg',
'/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python27.zip',
'/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7',
'/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
'/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
'/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
'/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
'/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
'/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
'/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages',
'/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL',
'/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pygoogle',
'/Users/change/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg-info']

回答1:

Probably too late for you now, but the answer here may help you too: ipython reads wrong python version . Basically the ipython script can directly reference a specific python binary rather than the one that you'd get if you just ran python directly.

回答2:

I had a brew installed version of Python on my mac. For some reason that couldn't use the system libraries. After brew uninstall python it worked again, because the default python was switched back to /usr/bin/python.

Also playing around with which python, which ipython and opening up /usr/bin/python, /usr/local/bin/python, /usr/bin/ipython and /usr/local/bin/ipython and doing the imports there might help you find out where it is exactly going wrong.