AVAssetWriter corrupting the video trimmed by AVAssetExportSession

问题

I am trying to trim and then compress a video file.

1. For trimming I am using AVAssetExportSession
2. For compression I am using AVAssetWriter.

If I use both codes individually every thing works fine but If I trim and then feed the trim output for compression I got compressed but corrupt video.

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    [self trimVideo];
}

Trimming Code

-(void)trimVideo {

    AVAsset *anAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc]initWithURL:[self.asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyAssetURL] options:nil];
    AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:anAsset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough];

    NSString *fName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@", @"tempVid", @"mp4"];
    saveURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:fName]];

    NSString *fName1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@", @"tempVid1", @"mp4"];
    saveURL1 = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:fName1]];

    exportSession.outputURL = saveURL;
    exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4;

    CMTime start = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(1.0, 600);
    CMTime duration = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(180.0, 600);
    CMTimeRange range = CMTimeRangeMake(start, duration);
    exportSession.timeRange = range;

    [exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{

        switch ([exportSession status]) {
            case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
                NSLog(@"Export failed: %@", [[exportSession error] localizedDescription]);
                break;
            case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
                NSLog(@"Export canceled");
                break;
            case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
                [self convertVideoToLowQuailtyWithInputURL:saveURL outputURL:saveURL1];
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }];
}

Compression Code

- (void)convertVideoToLowQuailtyWithInputURL:(NSURL*)inputURL outputURL:(NSURL*)outputURL
{
    AVAsset *videoAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:inputURL options:nil];

    AVAssetTrack *videoTrack = [[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0];

    //CGSize videoSize = videoTrack.naturalSize;

    NSDictionary* settings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoCodecKey,
                              [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithInt:960000],AVVideoAverageBitRateKey, AVVideoProfileLevelH264Main32, AVVideoProfileLevelKey,
                               [NSNumber numberWithInt:24], AVVideoMaxKeyFrameIntervalKey, [NSNumber numberWithInt:0.0], AVVideoMaxKeyFrameIntervalDurationKey, nil],
                              AVVideoCompressionPropertiesKey, [NSNumber numberWithInt:640], AVVideoWidthKey, [NSNumber numberWithInt:320], AVVideoHeightKey, nil];

    AVAssetWriterInput* videoWriterInput = [AVAssetWriterInput assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo outputSettings:settings];

    videoWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = YES;

    videoWriterInput.transform = videoTrack.preferredTransform;

    AVAssetWriter *videoWriter = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithURL:outputURL fileType:AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie error:nil];

    [videoWriter addInput:videoWriterInput];


    NSDictionary *videoReaderSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarVideoRange] forKey:(id)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey];

    AVAssetReaderTrackOutput *videoReaderOutput = [[AVAssetReaderTrackOutput alloc] initWithTrack:videoTrack outputSettings:videoReaderSettings];

    AVAssetReader *videoReader = [[AVAssetReader alloc] initWithAsset:videoAsset error:nil];

    [videoReader addOutput:videoReaderOutput];



    AVAssetWriterInput* audioWriterInput = [AVAssetWriterInput
                                            assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio
                                            outputSettings:nil];

    audioWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = NO;

    [videoWriter addInput:audioWriterInput];



    AVAssetTrack* audioTrack = [[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0];

    AVAssetReaderOutput *audioReaderOutput = [AVAssetReaderTrackOutput assetReaderTrackOutputWithTrack:audioTrack outputSettings:nil];

    AVAssetReader *audioReader = [AVAssetReader assetReaderWithAsset:videoAsset error:nil];

    [audioReader addOutput:audioReaderOutput];

    [videoWriter startWriting];



    [videoReader startReading];

    [videoWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];

    dispatch_queue_t processingQueue = dispatch_queue_create("processingQueue1", NULL);

    [videoWriterInput requestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:processingQueue usingBlock:
     ^{

         while ([videoWriterInput isReadyForMoreMediaData]) {

             CMSampleBufferRef sampleBuffer;

             if ([videoReader status] == AVAssetReaderStatusReading &&
                 (sampleBuffer = [videoReaderOutput copyNextSampleBuffer])) {

                 [videoWriterInput appendSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer];
                 CFRelease(sampleBuffer);
             }

             else {

                 [videoWriterInput markAsFinished];

                 if ([videoReader status] == AVAssetReaderStatusCompleted) {

                     //start writing from audio reader
                     [audioReader startReading];

                     [videoWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];

                     dispatch_queue_t processingQueue = dispatch_queue_create("processingQueue2", NULL);

                     [audioWriterInput requestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:processingQueue usingBlock:^{

                         while (audioWriterInput.readyForMoreMediaData) {

                             CMSampleBufferRef sampleBuffer;

                             if ([audioReader status] == AVAssetReaderStatusReading &&
                                 (sampleBuffer = [audioReaderOutput copyNextSampleBuffer])) {

                                 [audioWriterInput appendSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer];
                                 CFRelease(sampleBuffer);
                             }

                             else {

                                 [audioWriterInput markAsFinished];

                                 if ([audioReader status] == AVAssetReaderStatusCompleted) {

                                     [videoWriter finishWritingWithCompletionHandler:^(){

                                         NSLog(@"Success");
                                     }];

                                 }
                             }
                         }

                     }
                      ];
                 }
             }
         }
     }
     ];
}

回答1:

You must use AVMutableCompositionTrack class and for media file trimming you must need use - (void)removeTimeRange:(CMTimeRange)timeRange method.

AVAsset *videoAsset = <#AVAsset with at least one video track#>;

AVAssetTrack *videoAssetTrack = [[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0];

AVMutableComposition *mutableComposition = [AVMutableComposition composition];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *compatibleCompositionTrack = [mutableComposition mutableTrackCompatibleWithTrack:videoAssetTrack];

if (compatibleCompositionTrack) {

// Implementation continues.
 [compatibleCompositionTrack removeTimeRange: yourTimeRange];

 //Export Now your media file using exportSession

   AVAssetExportSession* _assetExport = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:compatibleCompositionTrack presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality];
     exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4;
    _assetExport.outputURL = outputFileUrl;

    [_assetExport exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:
     ^(void ) {

         switch ([exportSession status]) {
        case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
            NSLog(@"Export failed: %@", [[exportSession error] localizedDescription]);
            break;
        case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
            NSLog(@"Export canceled");
            break;
        case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
            [self convertVideoToLowQuailtyWithInputURL:saveURL outputURL:saveURL1];
            break;
        default:
            break;
       }
     }
     ];
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26423304/avassetwriter-corrupting-the-video-trimmed-by-avassetexportsession