Google Places Autocomplete - Pick first result on Enter key? [duplicate]

问题

I'm using a Google Places Autocomplete and I simply want it to select the top item in the results list when the enter key is pressed in the form field and suggestions exist. I know this has been asked before:

Google maps Places API V3 autocomplete - select first option on enter

Google maps Places API V3 autocomplete - select first option on enter (and have it stay that way)

But the answers in those questions don't seem to actually work, or they address specific added functionality.

It also seems like something like the following should work (but it doesn't):

$("input#autocomplete").keydown(function(e) {
  if (e.which == 13) {          
    //if there are suggestions...
    if ($(".pac-container .pac-item").length) {
      //click on the first item in the list or simulate a down arrow key event
      //it does get this far, but I can't find a way to actually select the item
      $(".pac-container .pac-item:first").click();
    } else {
      //there are no suggestions
    }
  }
});

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!

回答1:

I've read the many answers of this question, and of the linked questions' answers so many times, before finding that the best answer is this one (Nota: sadly, it's not the accepted answer!).

I've modified 2 or 3 lines to turn it into a ready-to-use function that you can copy/paste in your code and apply to many input elements if needed. Here it is:

var selectFirstOnEnter = function(input){
    // store the original event binding function
    var _addEventListener = (input.addEventListener) ? input.addEventListener : input.attachEvent;

    // Simulate a 'down arrow' keypress on hitting 'return' when no pac suggestion is selected, and then trigger the original listener.
    function addEventListenerWrapper(type, listener) {
    if (type == "keydown") { 
      var orig_listener = listener;
      listener = function (event) {
      var suggestion_selected = $(".pac-item-selected").length > 0;
        if (event.which == 13 && !suggestion_selected) {
          var simulated_downarrow = $.Event("keydown", { keyCode:40, which:40 });
          orig_listener.apply(input, [simulated_downarrow]);
        }
        orig_listener.apply(input, [event]);
      };
    }
    // add the modified listener
    _addEventListener.apply(input, [type, listener]);
  }
  if (input.addEventListener) {
    input.addEventListener = addEventListenerWrapper;
  } else if (input.attachEvent) {
    input.attachEvent = addEventListenerWrapper;
  }
}

Usage:

selectFirstOnEnter(input1);
selectFirstOnEnter(input2);
...

回答2:

I am reposting my answer from Google maps Places API V3 autocomplete - select first option on enter:

It seems there is a much better and clean solution: To use google.maps.places.SearchBox instead of google.maps.places.Autocomplete. A code is almost the same, just getting the first from multiple places. On pressing the Enter the the correct list is returned - so it runs out of the box and there is no need for hacks.

See the example HTML page:

http://rawgithub.com/klokan/8408394/raw/5ab795fb36c67ad73c215269f61c7648633ae53e/places-enter-first-item.html

The relevant code snippet is:

var searchBox = new google.maps.places.SearchBox(document.getElementById('searchinput'));

google.maps.event.addListener(searchBox, 'places_changed', function() {
  var place = searchBox.getPlaces()[0];

  if (!place.geometry) return;

  if (place.geometry.viewport) {
    map.fitBounds(place.geometry.viewport);
  } else {
    map.setCenter(place.geometry.location);
    map.setZoom(16);
  }
});

The complete source code of the example is at: https://gist.github.com/klokan/8408394

回答3:

In my site to achieve this same functionality I neeeded the jQuery simulate plugin (https://github.com/jquery/jquery-simulate) and then attach the event:

$("input#autocomplete").focusin(function () {
    $(document).keypress(function (e) {
        if (e.which == 13) {
            $("input#autocomplete").trigger('focus');
            $("input#autocomplete").simulate('keydown', { keyCode: $.ui.keyCode.DOWN } ).simulate('keydown', { keyCode: $.ui.keyCode.ENTER });
        }
    });
});

The plugin will simulate the action of press the key DOWN and then ENTER, ENTER itself does not work and I couldn't find another way to select the first option.

Hope this helps

回答4:

Working Solution that listens to if the user has started to navigate down the list with the keyboard rather than triggering the false navigation each time

https://codepen.io/callam/pen/RgzxZB

Here are the important bits

// search input
const searchInput = document.getElementById('js-search-input');

// Google Maps autocomplete
const autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(searchInput);

// Has user pressed the down key to navigate autocomplete options?
let hasDownBeenPressed = false;

// Listener outside to stop nested loop returning odd results
searchInput.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
    if (e.keyCode === 40) {
        hasDownBeenPressed = true;
    }
});

// GoogleMaps API custom eventlistener method
google.maps.event.addDomListener(searchInput, 'keydown', (e) => {

    // Maps API e.stopPropagation();
    e.cancelBubble = true;

    // If enter key, or tab key
    if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 9) {
        // If user isn't navigating using arrows and this hasn't ran yet
        if (!hasDownBeenPressed && !e.hasRanOnce) {
            google.maps.event.trigger(e.target, 'keydown', {
                keyCode: 40,
                hasRanOnce: true,
            });
        }
    }
});

 // Clear the input on focus, reset hasDownBeenPressed
searchInput.addEventListener('focus', () => {
    hasDownBeenPressed = false;
    searchInput.value = '';
});

// place_changed GoogleMaps listener when we do submit
google.maps.event.addListener(autocomplete, 'place_changed', function() {

    // Get the place info from the autocomplete Api
    const place = autocomplete.getPlace();

    //If we can find the place lets go to it
    if (typeof place.address_components !== 'undefined') {          
        // reset hasDownBeenPressed in case they don't unfocus
        hasDownBeenPressed = false;
    }

});

回答5:

This is what I've done and it works:

HTML:

<input name="location" id="autocomplete" autocomplete="off" type="text" class="textbx" placeholder="Enter Destination" required>

googleautocompletecustomized.js:

        function initialize() {
      // Create the autocomplete object, restricting the search
      // to geographical location types.
      if($('#autocomplete').length){
          autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(
              (document.getElementById('autocomplete')),
              {
                types: ['(regions)'],
                componentRestrictions: {country: "in"}
              });
          google.maps.event.addListener(autocomplete, 'place_changed', function() {
            $('#autocomplete').closest('form').data('changed', true);
            fillInAddress();
          });         
      }

    //select first result
        $('#autocomplete').keydown(function (e) {
            if (e.keyCode == 13 || e.keyCode == 9) {
                $(e.target).blur();
                if($(".pac-container .pac-item:first span:eq(3)").text() == "")
                    var firstResult = $(".pac-container .pac-item:first .pac-item-query").text();
                else
                    var firstResult = $(".pac-container .pac-item:first .pac-item-query").text() + ", " + $(".pac-container .pac-item:first span:eq(3)").text();

                var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
                geocoder.geocode({"address":firstResult }, function(results, status) {
                    if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
                        placeName = results[0];
                        e.target.value = firstResult;
                        fillInAddress(placeName);
                        $('#datetimepicker1 .input-group-addon').click();
                    }
                });
            }

        });
    }

// [START region_fillform]
function fillInAddress(place) {
  // Get the place details from the autocomplete object.
  if(!place)
    var place = autocomplete.getPlace();

  for (var component in componentForm) {
    document.getElementById(component).value = '';
    document.getElementById(component).disabled = false;
  }

  // Get each component of the address from the place details
  // and fill the corresponding field on the form.
  for (var i = 0; i < place.address_components.length; i++) {
    var addressType = place.address_components[i].types[0];
    if (componentForm[addressType]) {
      var val = place.address_components[i][componentForm[addressType]];
      document.getElementById(addressType).value = val;

    }
  }

}

回答6:

This is the easiest way that solved to me:

autocomplete.addListener('place_changed', function() {
  if(event.keyCode == 13 || event.keyCode == 9) { // detect the enter key
    var firstValue = $(".pac-container .pac-item:first").text(); // assign to this variable the first string from the autocomplete dropdown
     }
    $('#search-address').val(firstValue); // add this string to input
    console.log(firstValue); // display the string on your browser console to check what it is
   //(...) add the rest of your code here
  });
}

回答7:

If you are using the Angular 2,4, 5 & 6, Please find the answer in this below link

Angular 6, AGM selects first address in google autocomplete

Angular AGM autocomplete first address suggestion

回答8:

Put the input-element outside the form-element. Populate the form with javascript.

document.getElementById("adress").value = place.formatted_address;

回答9:

I did some work around this and now I can force select 1st option from google placces using angular js and angular Autocomplete module.
Thanks to kuhnza
my code

<form method="get" ng-app="StarterApp"  ng-controller="AppCtrl" action="searchresults.html" id="target" autocomplete="off">
   <br/>
    <div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-4"><input class="form-control" tabindex="1" autofocus g-places-autocomplete force-selection="true"  ng-model="user.fromPlace" placeholder="From Place" autocomplete="off"   required>
    </div>
        <div class="col-md-4"><input class="form-control" tabindex="2"  g-places-autocomplete force-selection="true"  placeholder="To Place" autocomplete="off" ng-model="user.toPlace" required>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-4"> <input class="btn btn-primary"  type="submit" value="submit"></div></div><br /><br/>
    <input class="form-control"  style="width:40%" type="text" name="sourceAddressLat" placeholder="From Place Lat" id="fromLat">
    <input class="form-control"  style="width:40%"type="text" name="sourceAddressLang" placeholder="From Place Long" id="fromLong">
    <input class="form-control"  style="width:40%"type="text" name="sourceAddress" placeholder="From Place City" id="fromCity">
    <input class="form-control"  style="width:40%"type="text" name="destinationAddressLat" placeholder="To Place Lat" id="toLat">
    <input class="form-control"  style="width:40%"type="text" name="destinationAddressLang" placeholder="To Place Long"id="toLong">
    <input class="form-control"  style="width:40%"type="text" name="destinationAddress"placeholder="To Place City" id="toCity">
</form>

Here is a Plunker
Thank you.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14601655/google-places-autocomplete-pick-first-result-on-enter-key

标签

javascript

google-maps

google-maps-api-3

google-places-api

google-places