C++ HTML template framework, templatizing library, HTML generator library [closed]

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Closed 6 months ago.

I am looking for template/generator libraries for C++ that are similar to eg. Ruby's Erb, Haml, PHP's Smarty, etc.

It would be great if I it would sport some basic features like loops, if/else, int conversion to strings, etc.

Parameter passing to template rendering engine is also important if I could pass all of them in a hash map instead of calling some function for each of parameters.

Do you have any recommendations?

I can see also the possibility of embedding languages like Lua, however I haven't found a templatizing library for that either.

回答1:

A quick review of the mentioned project.

http://rgrz.tumblr.com/post/13808947359/review-of-html-template-engines-in-c-language

ClearSilver

• Site: http://www.clearsilver.net
• Project: https://code.google.com/p/clearsilver/
• Group: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/ClearSilver
• License: New BSD License
• Language: C
• Last Update: Nov 28, 2011
• Last Release: 0.10.5 on July 12, 2007
• Document: Rich
• Community: Medium (<10 discussion per month)

Teng

• Site: http://teng.sourceforge.net
• Code: http://teng.svn.sourceforge.net/teng/
• Group: http://sourceforge.net/projects/teng/
• License: New BSD License
• Language: C++
• Binding: php, python
• Last Update: Mar 8, 2011
• Last Release: 2.1.1 on Mar 8, 2011
• Document: Rich
• Community: Low (rare discussion since 2010)

Templatizer

• Site: http://www.lazarusid.com/libtemplate.shtml
• Project: download only
• Group: none
• License: free to use
• Language: C (low level)/C++ (interface) mixed
• Last Update: unknown
• Last Release: unknown
• Document: none
• Community: none

HTML Template C++

• Site: http://nulidex.com/code/docs/html_template/
• Project: http://sourceforge.net/projects/htmltemplatec
• Group: http://sourceforge.net/projects/htmltemplatec
• License: GPL
• Language: C++
• Last Update: Mar 27, 2011
• Last Release: Beta 0.7.4, Mar 27, 2011
• Document: Medium
• Community: none

ctpp

• Site: http://ctpp.havoc.ru/en/
• Project: download only
• Group: none
• License: BSD License
• Language: C++ with C API
• Last Update: Oct 5, 2011
• Last Release: Version 2.7.2 on Oct 5, 2011
• Document: Rich
• Community: none

Wt

• Site: http://www.webtoolkit.eu/wt/
• Project: http://www.webtoolkit.eu/wt/
• Group: http://www.webtoolkit.eu/wt/community
• License: GPL and Commercial
• Language: C++
• Last Update: Nov 29, 2011
• Last Release: 3.2.0 on Nov 29, 2011
• Document: Rich
• Community: Low (rare activity)

Flate

• Site: http://flate.dead-inside.org/
• Project: none
• Group: none
• License: LGPL v2.1
• Language: C
• Last Update: Sep 4, 2010
• Last Release: 2.0 on Sep 4, 2010
• Document: Poor
• Community: none

Jinja2C++

• Site: https://jinja2cpp.dev
• Project: https://github.com/jinja2cpp
• Group: https://gitter.im/Jinja2Cpp/Lobby
• Conan packages: https://bintray.com/beta/#/flexferrum/conan-packages/jinja2cpp:flexferrum?tab=overview
• License: MPL-2.0
• Language: C++14/17
• Last Update: Oct 01, 2019
• Last Release: 1.0.0 on Oct 01, 2019
• Document: Moderate
• Community: none

回答2:

Grantlee is a string template engine based on the Django template system. It is ported to C++/Qt.

回答3:

NLTemplate is a small C++ template library with syntax similar to Django.

• Variable replacement
• Repeatable or optional blocks
• File includes
• MIT licensed
• No external dependencies
• Single source file, easy to add to any project

Disclaimer: I'm the author.

回答4:

Wt (pronounced 'witty') is a C++ library and application server for developing and deploying web applications. It is not a 'framework', which enforces a way of programming, but a library.

回答5:

CTPP is very fast and powerful library written in C++. It has bindings for Perl, PHP and Python.

回答6:

ClearSilver is available for c. Here is a list of existing websites which use clearsilver. But I don't use it myself.

回答7:

facebook's format:

std::cout << format("The answers are {} and {}", 23, 42); 
// => "The answers are 23 and 42"

std::map<std::string, std::string> m { {"what", "answer"}, {"value", "42"} }; 
std::cout << vformat("The only {what} is {value}", m); 
// => "The only answer is 42"

回答8:

I have tried using template engine and Dynamic C++ Pages provided by the ffead-cpp framework, an example implementation is shown on the wiki

回答9:

ctemplate

https://code.google.com/p/ctemplate/?redir=1

New BSD License

回答10:

Somehow I missed NLTemplate when I was searching originally, and wrote my own C++ templating engine, with apparently a similar use case as NLTemplate :-)

https://github.com/hughperkins/Jinja2CppLight

• Jinja2-like syntax
• lightweight, no dependencies on boost, qt, etc, ...
• variable substitution
• for loops
  • including nested for loops :-)

回答11:

Jinja2C++

• Site: https://jinja2cpp.dev
• Project: https://github.com/jinja2cpp
• Conan package: https://bintray.com/beta/#/flexferrum/conan-packages/jinja2cpp:flexferrum?tab=overview
• License: MPL-2.0
• Language: C++14/17
• Last Update: Oct 01, 2019
• Last Release: 1.0.0 on Oct 01, 2019
• Document: Moderate

Description:

• C++14/17 library
• Supports mainstream compilers (Visual C++, gcc, clang)
• Easy-to-use interface.
• Conformance to Jinja2 specification http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/2.10/
• Support for both narrow- and wide-character strings both for templates and - parameters.
• Built-in reflection for C++ types and popular json libraries (nlohmann, RapidJson).
• User-defined callables.
• Powerful full-featured Jinja2 expressions with filtering (via ‘|’ operator) and ‘if’-expressions.
• Big set of Jinja2 tags include macros and template extensions.
• Rich error reporting.

回答12:

I developed something here modeled after jade for c++. It takes a simple but powerful input language and creates a single c++ template function that writes HTML to a stream.

< html
  < h1 The title is ${{ params["title"] }}& >
    < ul >
    & for(int i = 0; i < boost::get<int>(params["items"]); ++i) {
      < li Item ${{ i }}$ >
    & }
>

• Variable replacement
• User defined code blocks
• harvests full power of c++ (loops, variable declarations, you name it)
• Super easy to integrate into source builds
• Everything possible done at compile time
• No intermediate format (straight c++)
• Easy to debug (because c++ output)
• No external dependencies
• Super tiny less than 600 lines of c++
• GPL licensed

回答13:

Templtext is a small C++ text template processing library. It supports bash-like variables (%VAR or %{VAR}). But the main feature is a support of user defined functions. The library was created by me.

• Template parsing
• Variable replacement
• User defined functions in template
• C++11
• GPL license

need BOOST regex library, but it will be replaced with std::regex in the next version

Example 1:

using namespace templtext;

Templ * t = new Templ( "Dear %SALUTATION %NAME. I would like to invite you for %TEXT. Sincerely yours, %MYNAME." );

std::map<std::string, std::string> tokens01 =
{
        { "SALUTATION", "Mr." },
        { "NAME", "John Doe" },
        { "TEXT", "an interview" },
        { "MYNAME", "Ty Coon" }
};

std::map<std::string, std::string> tokens02 =
{
        { "SALUTATION", "Sweetheart" },
        { "NAME", "Mary" },
        { "TEXT", "a cup of coffee" },
        { "MYNAME", "Bob" }
};

std::cout << t->format( tokens01 ) << std::endl;
std::cout << t->format( tokens02 ) << std::endl;

Output:

Dear Mr. John Doe. I would like to invite you for an interview. Sincerely yours, Ty Coon.
Dear Sweetheart Mary. I would like to invite you for a cup of coffee. Sincerely yours, Bob.

Example 2:

using namespace templtext;

std::unique_ptr<Templ> tf1( new Templ( "You have got an $decode( 1 )." ) );
std::unique_ptr<Templ> tf2( new Templ( "You have got an $decode( 2 )." ) );
std::unique_ptr<Templ> tf3( new Templ( "English version - $decode_loc( 1, EN )." ) );
std::unique_ptr<Templ> tf4( new Templ( "German version  - $decode_loc( 1, DE )." ) );
std::unique_ptr<Templ> tf5( new Templ( "Flexible version - $decode_loc( 1, %LANG )." ) );

tf1->set_func_proc( func );
tf2->set_func_proc( func );
tf3->set_func_proc( func );
tf4->set_func_proc( func );
tf5->set_func_proc( func );

Templ::MapKeyValue map1 =
{
        { "LANG", "EN" }
};

Templ::MapKeyValue map2 =
{
        { "LANG", "DE" }
};

std::cout << tf1->format() << std::endl;
std::cout << tf2->format() << std::endl;
std::cout << tf3->format() << std::endl;
std::cout << tf4->format() << std::endl;
std::cout << tf5->format( map1 ) << std::endl;
std::cout << tf5->format( map2 ) << std::endl;

Output:

You have got an apple.
You have got an orange.
English version - apple.
German version  - Apfel.
Flexible version - apple.
Flexible version - Apfel.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/355650/c-html-template-framework-templatizing-library-html-generator-library