Get custom attribute from specific object property/field

问题

I've been searching for a while now and tested several methods, but i didn't find the answer i was looking for. I'll try to explain.

I have an object with several fields/properties. These properties have custom attributes. What i want is to get the custom attribute from a specific propertie without all the knowlege of the object.

The are the base classes

// FieldAttr has a public Text propery

public class TestObject  
{
    // Declare fields
    [FieldAttr("prop_testfld1")]
    public FLDtype1 testfld1 = new FLDtype1();

    [FieldAttr("prop_testfld2")]
    public FLDtype2 testfld2 = new FLDtype2();

    [FieldAttr("prop_testfld3")]
    public FLDtype1 testfld3;
}

public class FLDtype1
{
    public string Value { get; set; }
}

public class FLDtype2
{
    public Guid Value { get; set; }
}

public sealed class FieldAttr: System.Attribute
{
    private string _txt;

    public EntityFieldType(string txt)
    {
        this._text = txt;
    }

    public string Text { get { return this._text; } }
}

And i want to be able to do this in my application:

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    TestObject test = new TestObject();

    // (Option 1: preferred)
    Console.WriteLine(test.testfld1.getFieldAttr().Text);

    // (Option 2)
    Console.WriteLine(test.getFieldAttr(test.testfld1).Text);
}

Is this possible? I've seen methods to get custom attribute values from all properties/fields of an object, but not for a specific field.

I've got a working method to get custom attribute from an enum, but wasn't able to recreate it for object fields/properties. This is because i couldn't get the name of the field i was trying to explore, because (for example) test.testfld1.ToString() give's me "ns.FLDtype1".

Looking forward for the answer :) (and excuse my english)

回答1:

Yes it is possible:

public static class Extensions
{
    public static FieldAttr GetFieldAttr(
        this TestObject source,
        Expression<Func<TestObject,object>> field)
    {
        var member = field.Body as MemberExpression;
        if (member == null) return null; // or throw exception

        var fieldName = member.Member.Name;

        var test = typeof (TestObject);
        var fieldType = test.GetField(fieldName);
        if (fieldType != null)
        {
            var attribute = fieldType.GetCustomAttribute<FieldAttr>();

            return attribute;
        }

        return null;
    }
}

Usage:

TestObject test = new TestObject();

var attr = test.GetFieldAttr(x => x.testfld3);

if(attr != null) Console.WriteLine(attr.Text);

Here is the fiddle

回答2:

After another day of trial and error I decided to make use of Selman22 answer with a little modification. This is code I created:

public class TestObject : iTestObject 
{
    // Declare fields
    [FieldAttr("prop_testfld1")]
    public FLDtype1 testfld1 = new FLDtype1();

    [FieldAttr("prop_testfld2")]
    public FLDtype2 testfld2 = new FLDtype2();

    [FieldAttr("prop_testfld3")]
    public FLDtype1 testfld3;
}

public class FLDtype1 : iField
{
    public string Value { get; set; }
}

public class FLDtype2 : iField
{
    public Guid Value { get; set; }
}

public sealed class FieldAttr: System.Attribute
{
    private string _txt;

    public FieldAttr(string txt)
    {
        this._txt = txt;
    }

    public string Text { get { return this._txt; } }
}

public interface iField { }
public interface iTestObject { }

public static class Extensions
{
    public static FieldAttr GetFieldAttr<T>(this T source, Expression<Func<iField>> field) where T : iTestObject 
    {
        // Get member body. If no body present, return null
        MemberExpression member = (MemberExpression)field.Body;
        if (member == null) { return null; }

        // Get field info. If no field info present, return null
        FieldInfo fieldType = typeof(T).GetField(member.Member.Name);
        if (fieldType == null) { return null; }

        // Return custom attribute
        return fieldType.GetCustomAttribute<FieldAttr>();
    }
}

Usage:

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        TestObject test = new TestObject();
        Console.WriteLine(test.GetFieldAttr(() => test.testfld1).Text);
        Console.WriteLine(test.GetFieldAttr(() => test.testfld2).Text);
        Console.WriteLine(test.GetFieldAttr(() => test.testfld3).Text);
    }
}

Uses:

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

I have implemented interfaces to protect the GetFieldAttr method

@Sulman22: Thnx for the response!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23329087/get-custom-attribute-from-specific-object-property-field