python: win32com and cx_Freeze - error

问题

I'm trying to compile a Python 3.3 script using cx_Freeze. The script uses win32com.client to control MediaMonkey. This works perfect when I directly run it. But when I compile it, it throws this exception.

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "O:\Python\3\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console3.py", line 27, in <module>
    exec(code, m.__dict__)
  File "test.py", line 6, in <module>
    sdb = win32com.client.DispatchWithEvents("SongsDB.SDBApplication", MMEventHandler)
  File "O:\Python\3\lib\site-packages\win32com\client\__init__.py", line 260, in
 DispatchWithEvents
    clsid = disp_class.CLSID
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'CLSID'

It doesn't even work when I try to compile a really short script which uses win32com.client:

import win32com.client

class MMEventHandler:
    pass

sdb = win32com.client.DispatchWithEvents("SongsDB.SDBApplication", MMEventHandler)

And this is my setup.py script:

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable


includes = []
excludes = []
packages = ['win32com', 'shlex', 'os', 'pythoncom', 'base64', 'tornado']
filename = "test.py"
setup(
    name = 'Test',
    version = '0.1',
    description = 'test',
    author = 'no',
    author_email = 'someting@my.org',
    options = {'build_exe': {
        'excludes':excludes,
        'packages':packages,
        'includes':includes
        }},
    executables = [Executable(filename, base = None, icon = None)])

回答1:

Reposting as an answer, to summarise:

For cx_Freeze 4.3.2, I made a change so that it would only copy modules with names which are valid Python identifiers (so they can be imported). However, win32com appears to rely on modules such as:

win32com\gen_py\E602ED16-8EF9-4F08-B09F-6F6E8306C51Bx0x1x0.py

The hyphens (-) in the filename make it not a valid Python identifier, so it doesn't get copied. I've opened an issue for cx_Freeze. In the meantime, a workaround is to downgrade to cx_Freeze 4.3.1, which you can download from SourceForge.

Also, I think that these modules are generated when you first wrap a COM object. So make sure that you run your code before freezing it.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19662605/python-win32com-and-cx-freeze-error

标签

python

win32com

cx-freeze