Handling FreeMaker template with Ktor Kotlin

问题

I'm very new to Kotlin (and Java), as well as Ktor and FreeMaker, trying to make an app combining all of them, but looks I'm doing something wrong related to the FreeMaker templates manipulating.

My app structure is:

template.ftl:

<#macro mainLayout title="Welcome">
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

    <title>${title} | Kweet</title>
</head>
<body>
HI
</body>
</html>
</#macro>

index.ftl:

<#import "template.ftl" as layout />
imported title: ${title}
<@layout.mainLayout title="Welcome">
<div class="posts">
    <h3 class="content-subhead">Top 10</h3>
</div>
</@layout.mainLayout>

BlogApp.kt:

package blog

import kotlinx.html.*
import org.jetbrains.ktor.freemarker.*
import org.jetbrains.ktor.host.*   // for embededServer
import org.jetbrains.ktor.netty.*  // for Netty
import org.jetbrains.ktor.application.*
import org.jetbrains.ktor.features.*
import org.jetbrains.ktor.html.*
import org.jetbrains.ktor.routing.*
import org.jetbrains.ktor.response.*

fun Application.module() {   
    install(DefaultHeaders)
    install(CallLogging)
    install(Routing) {
        get("/") {
           val model = mapOf("id" to 1, "title" to "Hello, World!")
           call.respond(FreeMarkerContent("index.ftl", model, "e"))
        }
    }
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    embeddedServer(Netty, 8080, watchPaths = listOf("BlogAppKt"), module = Application::module).start()
}

build.gradle:

group 'Example'

version 'alpha'

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version  = '1.1.4-3'
    ext.ktor_version    = '0.4.0'

    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'kotlin'


sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    jcenter()
    mavenCentral()
    maven { url  "http://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/ktor" }
    maven { url "https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlinx" }
}

dependencies {
    compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre8:$kotlin_version"
    compile "org.jetbrains.ktor:ktor-core:$ktor_version"
    compile "org.jetbrains.ktor:ktor-netty:$ktor_version"
    compile "org.jetbrains.ktor:ktor-html-builder:$ktor_version"

    compile "org.jetbrains.ktor:ktor-freemarker:$ktor_version"

    compile "org.apache.commons:commons-email:1.4"
    compile "org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:1.7.25"
    compile "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.2.1"
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}

compileKotlin {
    kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
compileTestKotlin {
    kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
kotlin {
    experimental {
        coroutines "enable"
    }
}


jar {
    baseName 'abc'
    manifest {
        attributes 'Main-Class': 'blog.BlogAppKt'
    }

    from { configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) } }
}

I got the below output upon starting the server:

回答1:

I got the answer here.

Template Loading is required to be installed as:

import org.jetbrains.ktor.freemarker.*
import freemarker.cache.*; // template loaders live in this package

install(FreeMarker) {
    templateLoader = ClassTemplateLoader(TheApp::class.java.classLoader, "templates")
}

Then the template saved in resources/templates can be loaded using call.respond() method:

val user = mapOf("title" to "Welcome guy", "name" to "user name", "email" to "user@example.com")
call.respond(FreeMarkerContent("index.ftl", user, "e"))

Where index.ftl is:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

    <title>${title} | Kweet</title>
</head>
<body>

<@greet person="${name}"!/>

Your email address is ${email}

<#include "/copyright_footer.html">
</body>
</html>

<#macro greet person color="black">
  <font size="+2" color="${color}">Hello ${person}!</font>
</#macro>

I found this also to be a good startup for learning FTL template.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46455185/handling-freemaker-template-with-ktor-kotlin

标签

kotlin

freemarker

ktor