How to install Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server on Amazon Linux AMI

问题

I am trying to install Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server using the document provided by Microsoft. Link is https://github.com/Microsoft/msphpsql

It provides installation steps for Ubuntu and Redhat but not Amazon Linux. To install Microsoft Drivers on Amazon, I followed steps provided for Redhat ( not sure if it is correct). When I run the command

sudo ACCEPT_EULA=Y yum install msodbcsql mssql-tools

got the below error

Error: Package: msodbcsql-13.1.7.0-1.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-prod)
           Requires: unixODBC >= 2.3.1
           Available: unixODBC-2.2.14-14.7.amzn1.i686 (amzn-main)
               unixODBC = 2.2.14-14.7.amzn1

The error clearly says that to install msodbcsql, unixODBC version should be >= 2.3.1. But the updated/latest unixODBC package available for amazon is unixODBC-2.2.14.

I need some help to install Microsoft Drivers for PHP on Amazon Linux so that I can use Sqlsrv PHP functions to connect SQL server.

PHP7, Apache, and SQL server are already set up.

回答1:

After googling and trying all the ways, I found the answer to my own question.

Instead of using

sudo ACCEPT_EULA=Y yum install msodbcsql mssql-tools

I used

sudo ACCEPT_EULA=Y yum install msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1 mssql-tools-14.0.2.0-1

and the issue fixed.

回答2:

If you are interested in msodbcsql17, you can follow this answer:

Install unixODBC >= 2.3.1 on Linux Redhat/CentOS for msodbcsql17

The steps are the following:

After a long time of research, I have figured out a solution:

1. Download the unixODBC >= 2.3.1 from any source, as rpm (Example source)
2. Download the msodbcsql17 and mssql-tool as rpm from Microsoft (Link to Repo) (msodbcsql17-17.1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm and mssql-tools-17.1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm in my case)
3. Transfer the files via ftp (like FileZilla) to the EC2 instance
4. Use EC2 terminal and go to the directory of the uploaded files
5. Enter sudo rpm -i unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm to install the necessary version (Perhaps, you have to change the version number to the version number of the uploaded file)
6. Enter sudo rpm -i msodbcsql17-17.1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm

7. Enter sudo rpm -i mssql-tools-17.1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm

8. Follow the rest of the Microsoft instruction, like in your question.

9. Now you should be able to use ODBC for example with pyodbc in python.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44141081/how-to-install-microsoft-drivers-for-php-for-sql-server-on-amazon-linux-ami