问题
I am suppose to write a program that will read from a text file and store what is inside the text file using structures and regroup and print out the information in the text file. But I have encountered problems with getline
. I have try to write getline
like this
getline(infile, info.name)
but it doesn't work. I have also include <string>
and <cstring>
but I still encounter errors like
error C2664: 'std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits>::getline(_Elem *,std::streamsize)' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'int' to 'char *'
and
error C2664: 'std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits> &std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits>::getline(_Elem *,std::streamsize,_Elem)' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'char [10][80]' to 'char *'
The text file that I am suppose to print out is the below text
Isabella Chan
Republic of Singapore
Libra 23 - 10 - 1993
7
I wish to be good in c++
I wish that christina grimmie will win the voice
I wish that ......
Sorry for the noob question and thanks in advance!
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <cctype>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 80;
const int MAXNO = 10;
enum Zodiac
{
Aquarius, Pisces, Aries, Taurus,
Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo,
Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn
};
struct Date
{
Zodiac sign;
int day;
int month;
int year;
};
struct Student
{
char name [MAX];
char nationality [MAX];
Date birthDate;
int no; // no of other messages
char wishMessage [MAXNO][MAX];
// Feel free to add in more features
};
void myInfo (fstream&, char [], Student&);
// The above function reads information from the text file
// and store the information in a structure reference parameter
void printOut(Student);
int main()
{
fstream infile;
char fName[MAX];
Student info;
cout << "Enter your info file name: "
cin >> fName;
cout << endl;
myInfo(infile, fName, info);
printOut(info);
}
void myInfo (fstream& infile, char fName[], Student& info)
{
infile.open(fName, ios::in);
if(!infile)
{
cout << "Error file not found!" << endl;
exit(0);
}
infile.getline(info.name, MAX);
infile.getline(info.nationality,MAX);
infile << info.birthDate.sign
<< info.birthDate.day
<< info.birthDate.month
<< info.birthDate.year;
infile.getline(info.no, MAX);
infile.getline(info.wishMessage, MAXNO, MAX);
infile.close();
cout << "Successfully readed!" << endl;
}
void printOut(Student info)
{
cout << "My name is " << info.name << endl;
cout << "My nationality is " << info.nationality << endl;
cout << "My date of birth is " << info.birthDate.day
<< " " << info.birthDate.month << " "
<< info.birthDate.year << endl;
cout << "I am " << info.birthDate.sign << endl;
cout << "\n I have " << info.no << " wishes:" << endl;
}
回答1:
It seems that you are trying to read into non-strings with getline, whereas it is reading into strings as per documentation.
Extracts characters from the stream as unformatted input and stores them into s as a c-string, until either the extracted character is the delimiting character, or n characters have been written to s (including the terminating null character).
Here are two offending lines:
infile.getline(info.no, MAX);
and
infile.getline(info.wishMessage, MAXNO, MAX);
The former is reading into int, the latter is into a string array.
You will need to first read the strings in, and then make the corresponding conversion operations as desired.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22890163/invalid-conversion-from-int-to-char