问题
For example, I have class Article with methods getTitle ()
and getContent ()
.
I also have ArticlesService with method getAllArticles ()
. How to create a list of links with meaningful names (formed with #{article.title}
)? Like:
http://mysiteaddress.com/article/first-article-title
http://mysiteaddress.com/article/how-to-make-links-in-jsf
..or something similar.
I can create links with all necessary functionality with <h:commandLink>
, but I don't know how to make nice 'href' for it: it always has href '#'.
I can create nice links with <h:outputLink>
but I don't know how to add necessary functionality to it.
In jsp I created my own front-controller, which parsed urls from requests and then performed redirection to correspondent jsp-page.
How to achieve the same functionality in JSF?
回答1:
If this is intended as an improvement of an existing application, then you basically need a Filter which detects "dirty" and "friendly" URLs. When it detects a "dirty" URL, then it should redirect the request to a "friendly" URL by HttpServletResponse#sendRedirect(). When it detects a "friendly" URL, then it should forward the request to the "dirty" URL by RequestDispatcher#forward(). An example can be found in this related question: How to use a servlet filter in Java to change an incoming servlet request url?
Further, you also need a custom ViewHandler to produce the desired "friendly" URL for JSF <h:form>
, <h:link>
, etc. An example can be found here: Dynamic Directory in Java EE Web Application.
If this is a new application or an application which is open to changes, you could consider any of the existing pretty URL libraries instead of reinventing the wheel:
- PrettyFaces, which is a complete URL rewrite solution. It requires an additional XML configuration file
pretty-config.xml
. This library is useful if you want to completely change URLs and/or want to configure redirects from old to new URLs. - FacesViews of OmniFaces library, which makes existing URLs just extensionless by a single
web.xml
context param. It also supports "MultiViews" whereby path parameters can declaratively be injected in managed beans. E.g./foo/bar/baz
can point to/foo.xhtml
and the valuesbar
andbaz
can be injected by@Param(pathIndex)
.
There's also the experimental PrettyUrlPhaseListener of Mojarra Scales library, but it's an old library and PrettyFaces is largely based on it, so it's not worth the effort.
回答2:
Did you tried PrettyFaces?
Simple, effective, bookmark, JSF
PrettyFaces is an OpenSource extension for JSF1.2 and JSF2.0, which enables creation of bookmark-able, pretty URLs. PrettyFaces solves this problem elegantly, including features such as: page-load actions, seamless integration with faces navigation, dynamic view-id assignment, managed parameter parsing, and configuration-free compatibility with other JSF frameworks.SEO and Consistency:
Any business knows how important Search Engine Optimization can be for sales. PrettyFaces allows SEO-friendly URLs, and improved customer experience. Give your site a uniform, well understood feeling, from the address bar to the buy button.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1921168/how-to-create-user-friendly-and-seo-friendly-urls-in-jsf