Rails ActiveSupport: How to assert that an error is raised?

问题

I am wanting to test a function on one of my models that throws specific errors. The function looks something like this:

def merge(release_to_delete)
  raise "Can't merge a release with itself!" if( self.id == release_to_delete.id )
  raise "Can only merge releases by the same artist" if( self.artist != release_to_delete.artist   )
  #actual merge code here
end

Now I want to do an assert that when I call this function with a parameter that causes each of those exceptions, that the exceptions actually get thrown. I was looking at ActiveSupport documentation, but I wasn't finding anything promising. Any ideas?

回答1:

So unit testing isn't really in activesupport. Ruby comes with a typical xunit framework in the standard libs (Test::Unit in ruby 1.8.x, MiniTest in ruby 1.9), and the stuff in activesupport just adds some stuff to it.

If you are using Test::Unit/MiniTest

assert_raise(Exception) { whatever.merge }

if you are using rspec (unfortunately poorly documented, but way more popular)

lambda { whatever.merge }.should raise_error

If you want to check the raised Exception:

exception = assert_raises(Exception) { whatever.merge }
assert_equal( "message", exception.message )

回答2:

To ensure that no exception is raised (or is successfully handled) do inside your test case:

assert_nothing_raised RuntimeError do
  whatever.merge
end

To check that error is raised do inside your test case:

assert_raise RuntimeError do
  whatever.merge
end

Just a heads up, whatever.merge is the code that raises the error (or doesn't, depending on the assertion type).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3454925/rails-activesupport-how-to-assert-that-an-error-is-raised

标签

ruby-on-rails

assert

activesupport

raise