问题
Can I use the config transforms mechanism of MSDeploy to transform other files?
回答1:
(another approach)
The msdeploy packaging is jsut invoked during an MSbuild run for your project.
TransformXml is an included task of a .csproj or .vsproj build.
Just modify your build process to invoke that task on whatever file you need.
For example, what we do is write a custom target
<Target Name="TransformFile">
<TransformXml Source="$(DestinationPath)\$(Sourcefile)"
Transform="$(DestinationPath)\$(TransformFile)"
Destination="$(DestinationPath)\$(DestFile)" />
</Target>
Then modify your .csproj to run this BEFORE the Publish task is invoked.
<CallTarget Targets="TransformFile"
Condition="'$(CustomTransforms)'=='true'" />
回答2:
The answer by Taylor didn't work for me and he didn't provide further details. So I went spelunking into the Microsoft.Web.Publishing.targets file to find a solution. The following MSBuild Target can be added to project file to transform all other config files in the root application directory. Enjoy :)
<Target Name="TransformOtherConfigs" AfterTargets="CollectWebConfigsToTransform">
<ItemGroup>
<WebConfigsToTransform Include="@(FilesForPackagingFromProject)"
Condition="'%(FilesForPackagingFromProject.Extension)'=='.config'"
Exclude="*.$(Configuration).config;$(ProjectConfigFileName)">
<TransformFile>%(RelativeDir)%(Filename).$(Configuration).config</TransformFile>
<TransformOriginalFile>$(TransformWebConfigIntermediateLocation)\original\%(DestinationRelativePath)</TransformOriginalFile>
<TransformOutputFile>$(TransformWebConfigIntermediateLocation)\transformed\%(DestinationRelativePath)</TransformOutputFile>
<TransformScope>$([System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($(_PackageTempDir)\%(DestinationRelativePath)))</TransformScope>
</WebConfigsToTransform>
<WebConfigsToTransformOuputs Include="@(WebConfigsToTransform->'%(TransformOutputFile)')" />
</ItemGroup>
</Target>
回答3:
Short answer: Yes you can. But it's "difficult".
Long answer: When we deploy sites to destinations we had the usual web.test.config, and web.prod.config. This worked fine until we introduced log4net.test.config and log4net.prod.config. MSBuild will not automatically go through and replace all of these. It will only do the web.config ones.
If you want the nitty gritty go to the last code snippet. It shows the functions to take one config and replace it with a replacement. But... it will make more sense if I describe the whole process.
The process:
- Msbuild makes a zip file package of the site.
- We wrote a custom .net app that will take that zip file and do the config replacements on each one of the files. Resave the zip file.
- Execute the msdeploy command to deploy the packaged file.
MSbuild will not automatically replace all of the extra configs. What's interesting is MSBuild will remove any "extra" configs. So your log4net.test.config will be gone after it's build. So the first thing you have to do is tell msdbuild to keep those extra files in place.
You have to modify your vbProj file to include a new setting:
<AutoParameterizationWebConfigConnectionStrings>False</AutoParameterizationWebConfigConnectionStrings>
Open your vbProj file for the web application into your favorite text editor. Navigate to each deploy configuration you want this to apply too (release, prod, debug, etc.) and add that config into it. Here is an example of our "release" config.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
...
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
<DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
<DefineDebug>false</DefineDebug>
<DefineTrace>true</DefineTrace>
<Optimize>true</Optimize>
<OutputPath>bin\</OutputPath>
<DocumentationFile>Documentation.xml</DocumentationFile>
<NoWarn>42016,41999,42017,42018,42019,42032,42036,42020,42021,42022,42353,42354,42355</NoWarn>
<CodeAnalysisRuleSet>AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
<DeployIisAppPath>IISAppPath</DeployIisAppPath>
<AutoParameterizationWebConfigConnectionStrings>False</AutoParameterizationWebConfigConnectionStrings>
</PropertyGroup>
...
</Project>
So now msbduild will build the project and keep those extra files in place and not do the replacements. Now you have to manually do them.
We wrote a .net app that will watch for these new zip files. I wrote some code that will spin through the whole zip package and find any configs that match the {configname}.{env}.config. It will extract them, replace them, and put them back. To do the actual replacement we use the same DLL's that MSDeploy uses. I also use Ionic.Zip to do the zip stuff.
So add reference to:
Microsoft.Build.dll
Microsoft.Build.Engine.dll
Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks (possibly, not sure if you need this or not)
Import:
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Imports Microsoft.Build.BuildEngine
Imports Microsoft.Build
Here is the code that spins through the zip file
specificpackage = "mypackagedsite.zip"
configenvironment = "DEV" 'stupid i had to pass this in, but it's the environment in web.dev.config
Directory.CreateDirectory(tempdir)
Dim fi As New FileInfo(specificpackage)
'copy zip file to temp dir
Dim tempzip As String = tempdir & fi.Name
File.Copy(specificpackage, tempzip)
''extract configs to merge from file into temp dir
'regex for the web.config
'regex for the web.env.config
'(?<site>\w+)\.(?<env>\w+)\.config$
Dim strMainConfigRegex As String = "/(?<configtype>\w+)\.config$"
Dim strsubconfigregex As String = "(?<site>\w+)\.(?<env>\w+)\.config$"
Dim strsubconfigregex2 As String = "(?<site>\w+)\.(?<env>\w+)\.config2$"
Dim MainConfigRegex As New Regex(strMainConfigRegex, RegexOptions.Compiled Or RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)
Dim SubConfigRegex As New Regex(strsubconfigregex, RegexOptions.Compiled Or RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)
Dim SubConfigRegex2 As New Regex(strsubconfigregex2, RegexOptions.Compiled Or RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)
Dim filetoadd As New Dictionary(Of String, String)
Dim filestoremove As New List(Of ZipEntry)
Using zip As ZipFile = ZipFile.Read(tempzip)
For Each entry As ZipEntry In From a In zip.Entries Where a.IsDirectory = False
For Each myMatch As Match In MainConfigRegex.Matches(entry.FileName)
If myMatch.Success Then
'found main config.
're-loop through, find any that are in the same dir as this, and also match the config name
Dim currentdir As String = Path.GetDirectoryName(entry.FileName)
Dim conifgmatchname As String = myMatch.Groups.Item("configtype").Value
For Each subentry In From b In zip.Entries Where b.IsDirectory = False _
And UCase(Path.GetDirectoryName(b.FileName)) = UCase(currentdir) _
And (UCase(Path.GetFileName(b.FileName)) = UCase(conifgmatchname & "." & configenvironment & ".config") Or
UCase(Path.GetFileName(b.FileName)) = UCase(conifgmatchname & "." & configenvironment & ".config2"))
entry.Extract(tempdir)
subentry.Extract(tempdir)
'Go ahead and do the transormation on these configs
Dim newtransform As New doTransform
newtransform.tempdir = tempdir
newtransform.filename = entry.FileName
newtransform.subfilename = subentry.FileName
Dim t1 As New Threading.Tasks.Task(AddressOf newtransform.doTransform)
t1.Start()
t1.Wait()
GC.Collect()
'sleep here because the build engine takes a while.
Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000)
GC.Collect()
File.Delete(tempdir & entry.FileName)
File.Move(tempdir & Path.GetDirectoryName(entry.FileName) & "/transformed.config", tempdir & entry.FileName)
'put them back into the zip file
filetoadd.Add(tempdir & entry.FileName, Path.GetDirectoryName(entry.FileName))
filestoremove.Add(entry)
Next
End If
Next
Next
'loop through, remove all the "extra configs"
For Each entry As ZipEntry In From a In zip.Entries Where a.IsDirectory = False
Dim removed As Boolean = False
For Each myMatch As Match In SubConfigRegex.Matches(entry.FileName)
If myMatch.Success Then
filestoremove.Add(entry)
removed = True
End If
Next
If removed = False Then
For Each myMatch As Match In SubConfigRegex2.Matches(entry.FileName)
If myMatch.Success Then
filestoremove.Add(entry)
End If
Next
End If
Next
'delete them
For Each File In filestoremove
zip.RemoveEntry(File)
Next
For Each f In filetoadd
zip.AddFile(f.Key, f.Value)
Next
zip.Save()
End Using
Lastly but the most important is where we actually do the replacement of the web.configs.
Public Class doTransform
Property tempdir As String
Property filename As String
Property subfilename As String
Public Function doTransform()
'do the config swap using msbuild
Dim be As New Engine
Dim BuildProject As New BuildEngine.Project(be)
BuildProject.AddNewUsingTaskFromAssemblyFile("TransformXml", "$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\Web\Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.dll")
BuildProject.Targets.AddNewTarget("null")
BuildProject.AddNewPropertyGroup(True)
DirectCast(BuildProject.PropertyGroups(0), Microsoft.Build.BuildEngine.BuildPropertyGroup).AddNewProperty("GenerateResourceNeverLockTypeAssemblies", "true")
Dim bt As BuildTask
bt = BuildProject.Targets("null").AddNewTask("TransformXml")
bt.SetParameterValue("Source", tempdir & filename)
bt.SetParameterValue("Transform", tempdir & subfilename)
bt.SetParameterValue("Destination", tempdir & Path.GetDirectoryName(filename) & "/transformed.config")
'bt.Execute()
BuildProject.Build()
be.Shutdown()
End Function
End Class
Like I said... it's difficult but it can be done.
回答4:
Just to add to this awnser, in order to modify other files than the web.config in an application published with msdeploy (webdeploy) you can set the scope attribute in the parameters.xml file in the root of the project:
<parameters>
<parameter name="MyAppSetting" defaultvalue="_defaultValue_">
<parameterentry match="/configuration/appSettings/add[@key='MyAppSetting']/@value" scope=".exe.config$" kind="XmlFile">
</parameterentry>
</parameter>
</parameters>
scope is a regex that will be used to find files to apply the match xpath to. I havent experimented with this extensively but as far as I understand it simply replaces what ever the xpath matches with the value that is provided later.
There are also other values that can be used for kind that will have different behaviors than an xpath, see https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd569084(v=ws.10).aspx for details
note: this applies to when you're using a parameters.xml, not when using the web.config.Debug/Release files
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4750153/transforming-files-with-msdeploy